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氣候變化和農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展對石羊河流域地下水位的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金重點項目(91125017)和水利部公益性行業(yè)科研專項資助項目(201301016-02)


Influence of Climate Change and Agricultural Development on Groundwater Level in Shiyang River Basin
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    摘要:

    通過回歸分析等方法研究了石羊河流域氣候變化和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展對地下水水位的影響。研究結(jié)果認(rèn)為從長期看流域內(nèi)降水量、蒸發(fā)量對地下水的影響不大,武威地區(qū)降水量和蒸發(fā)量對地下水位的影響系數(shù)在0.004以內(nèi),民勤地區(qū)降水量和蒸發(fā)量的影響系數(shù)在0.001以內(nèi),影響較??;而徑流量與糧食產(chǎn)量的變化是地下水水位下降的主要原因,武威和民勤地區(qū)徑流量對地下水位的影響系數(shù)分別為1.381和6.008;并使用最小二乘回歸模型確定了地下水水位用徑流量和總產(chǎn)量表達(dá)的關(guān)系式,經(jīng)驗證,模型有較高的模擬精度,預(yù)測將來武威地下水水位平均每年將下降0.945m,民勤地下水水位將下降0.919m。

    Abstract:

    Shiyang River Basin is located in the east of Hexi Corridor in the Gansu Province. It is one of the most serious water shortage and ecological vulnerable regions. Finding out the relationship between groundwater and natural conditions and human activities has important practical significance to research and solve the water resource utilization and ecological problems. Regression analysis method was used to study the influence of the basin climate change and agricultural production and development to the groundwater level in Shiyang River Basin. The results indicate that rainfall and evaporation have a small impact on groundwater in the long run. The influence coefficient of rainfall and evaporation on the groundwater level in Wuwei region was below 0.004, meanwhile the influence coefficient was below 0.001 in Minqin region. However,runoff and change of grain yield are the primary causes of decline in groundwater level. The coefficients of runoff impact on the groundwater level in Wuwei and Minqi region were 1.381 and 6.008. At last, through the least squares regression model, an equation was determined, which describes the relationship between groundwater level and runoff, total output. The model has higher simulation accuracy after verification. Wuwei average groundwater level forecast to fall 0.945m per year, while 0.919m per year in Minqin in the future.

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王利書,悅琳琳,唐澤軍,張昕.氣候變化和農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展對石羊河流域地下水位的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(1):121-128. Wang Lishu, Yue Linlin, Tang Zejun, Zhang Xin. Influence of Climate Change and Agricultural Development on Groundwater Level in Shiyang River Basin[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):121-128.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03