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荔枝紅外干燥均勻性與果殼孔隙分形色變研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31071583)


Uniformity of Moisture Content, Shell Pore Fractal and Discoloration of Litchi during Infrared Drying
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    摘要:

    通過含水率試驗(yàn)擬合,比較了荔枝紅外干燥過程各果含水率變化的均勻性,應(yīng)用Image-Pro、SPSS軟件,分析對比了干燥不同時(shí)刻荔枝果殼孔隙率均值差異及分形維數(shù)變化,由相對色差測定,研究了果殼表面色變過程。結(jié)果表明:荔枝紅外干燥,各果含水率變化過程不均。初始質(zhì)量較小果,含水率變化速率較大;隨干燥時(shí)間增加,各果含水率變化速率減小,后期差距加大;干燥不同時(shí)刻果殼孔隙率隨含水率降低顯著性變化,其均值由0.519降至0.381、0.276、0.184,但分形維數(shù)由1.486升至1.674、1.708、1.800。荔枝紅外干燥各果殼表面,初始DL、Db值變化大,后期變化小。

    Abstract:

    The uniformity dynamic of moisture content of litchi fruit during infrared drying was measured and fitting analyzed. Besides, the dynamic differences of the shell porosity and its fractal dimension of litchi during infrared drying were compared using Image-Pro and SPSS software. Furthermore, the change of the color of shell surface color of litchi during fractal dimension was also measured. The results show that the moisture content change of each litchi fruit is uneven during infrared drying. For relatively small litchi, the moisture content decreases quickly during initial drying; later on, the moisture content changes slowly, and during the last drying the difference among individual drying rates becomes significant. The fruit shell porosity significantly changes with the reduction of moisture content, and its mean value decreases from 0.519 to 0.381, to 0.276, and then to 0.184; but the fractal dimension of the pore increases from 1.486 to 1.674, to 1.708, and then to 1.800. The DL and Db values of shell surface color change significantly at the beginning, however, they change slowly during the following drying. Results from this study could provide a reference for the uniformity research of other multilayer-structure fruits and vegetables in infrared drying.

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徐鳳英,陳震,李長友,廖建源.荔枝紅外干燥均勻性與果殼孔隙分形色變研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(1):222-227,235. Xu Fengying, Chen Zhen, Li Changyou, Liao Jianyuan. Uniformity of Moisture Content, Shell Pore Fractal and Discoloration of Litchi during Infrared Drying[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):222-227,235.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03