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冷藏運(yùn)輸車(chē)廂溫度場(chǎng)均勻控制研究
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國(guó)家國(guó)際科技合作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(2013DFA31920)、國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA101704)和浙江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(LY13E050023)


Temperature Field Homogeneity Control of Refrigerated Transport Carriage
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    摘要:

    為解決冷藏運(yùn)輸車(chē)廂內(nèi)溫度場(chǎng)分布不均勻直接導(dǎo)致楊梅等特色水果營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分和品質(zhì)變差等問(wèn)題,通過(guò)正交試驗(yàn)法優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),引入溫度場(chǎng)均勻性評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),分析了氣流循環(huán)風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速、勻流板孔隙率和貨框垂直間距等因素對(duì)冷藏運(yùn)輸車(chē)廂內(nèi)溫度場(chǎng)的影響。結(jié)果表明:風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速越高,溫度場(chǎng)均勻性越好,廂內(nèi)的最高溫度基本不變;孔隙率越小,溫度場(chǎng)均勻性越好,孔隙率0.1時(shí)廂內(nèi)最高溫度最低;在一定范圍內(nèi)垂直間距越小,最高溫度越低,均勻性也越好。針對(duì)溫度場(chǎng)中存在的“高峰”區(qū)域,基于場(chǎng)協(xié)同原理設(shè)計(jì)了冷藏運(yùn)輸廂體結(jié)構(gòu),通過(guò)調(diào)節(jié)右側(cè)回風(fēng)口處氣簾風(fēng)機(jī)的方向?qū)崿F(xiàn)了均勻性控制。

    Abstract:

    Evaluating indicator for temperature distributions homogeneity was developed through optimization using orthogonal experiment. The influences of rotation speed of air refrigerating machine fan, porosity of flow equalization board and vertical space between frames on temperature distribution were analyzed. The simulation results show that the higher the fan rotation speed is, the better the temperature distribution homogeneity is, although the highest temperature in carriage is basically unchanged; the smaller the porosity is, the better temperature distribution homogeneity is; and the highest temperature in carriage is lowest when the porosity is 0.1; the smaller the frame vertical spacing is, the lower the highest temperature in carriage is and the better temperature distributions homogeneity is. For the “peak area” in temperature distribution, the carriage structure was new designed based on field-coordination principle and the temperature distributions homogeneity can be controlled by adjusting the gas curtain fan’s direction in right air-returning outlet.

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翁衛(wèi)兵,房殿軍,李強(qiáng),曹淼龍,吳堅(jiān).冷藏運(yùn)輸車(chē)廂溫度場(chǎng)均勻控制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(1):228-235. Weng Weibing, Fang Dianjun, Li Qiang, Cao Miaolong, Wu Jian. Temperature Field Homogeneity Control of Refrigerated Transport Carriage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):228-235.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-24
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03
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