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基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖智能化監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)
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國家農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(2013GB2E000353)、廣東省星火計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012A020603003)、中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目和粵港關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域重點(diǎn)突破項(xiàng)目(2011BZ100174)


Intelligent Monitoring System for Aquiculture Based on Internet of Things
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前我國水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模越來越大,種類越來越豐富,傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)殖方式已不能滿足要求的現(xiàn)狀,將RFID與無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)相結(jié)合應(yīng)用到水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖領(lǐng)域,提出了基于RFID與無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)的水產(chǎn)品智能化養(yǎng)殖監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的架構(gòu)及應(yīng)用實(shí)施方案。根據(jù)水產(chǎn)品養(yǎng)殖基本流程,對(duì)水產(chǎn)品養(yǎng)殖環(huán)節(jié)的生長環(huán)境進(jìn)行分析,總結(jié)影響水產(chǎn)品生長的環(huán)境因素并確定出進(jìn)行水產(chǎn)品高密度養(yǎng)殖的最佳環(huán)境,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境資源的充分利用。通過現(xiàn)場試驗(yàn),驗(yàn)證了該系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)檢測與傳輸誤差、閉環(huán)控制精度、反應(yīng)速度等性能均達(dá)到了實(shí)際項(xiàng)目的需要,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明溫度誤差在±0.5℃范圍內(nèi),溶氧量誤差在±0.3mg/L范圍內(nèi),pH值誤差在±0.3范圍內(nèi),系統(tǒng)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的正確率在98%以上。

    Abstract:

    Focusing on the problem about traditional farming methods which cannot meet the increasing scale of aquaculture, and combining RFID technology and the internet of things technology with the processes of aquatic breeding, an aquatic intelligent breeding solution was proposed. Firstly, the basic processes of aquatic breeding and the aquatic farming environment were analyzed, and then the environmental factors affecting aquatic growth were obtained, at the same time the best environment for aquatic products high-density breeding was given; at last, an aquatic intelligent breeding solution based on RFID and internet of things was proposed. Field tests were also conducted. Results show that the accuracy of closed-loop control response speed and other performances of this system satisfies actual needs of this project, and temperature error, dissolved oxygen error and pH error are ±0.5℃, ±0.3mg/L, ±0.3, respectively, and the data transmission accuracy of the system is up to 98%.

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顏波,石平.基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖智能化監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(1):259-265. Yan Bo, Shi Ping. Intelligent Monitoring System for Aquiculture Based on Internet of Things[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):259-265.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03