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基于視覺詞典法的母牛產前行為識別
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(61133011、61170092)、國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2006AA10Z245)、吉林省科技發(fā)展計劃資助項目(20100181、201105068、201101114、20120665)、吉林大學科學前沿與交叉學科創(chuàng)新資助項目(200903178)和吉林農業(yè)大學科研啟動基金青年基金資助項目(2012037)


Visual Dictionary for Cows Sow Behavior Recognition
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    摘要:

    母?;顒臃绞郊耙?guī)律的信息獲取是特定階段進行必要人工干預的重要判據(jù)之一, 針對已有通過外置傳感器獲取信息手段的局限性,提出一種改進時空局部二值模式用于特征描述,構建視覺詞典實現(xiàn)對視頻中母?;拘袨榈淖R別,并最終通過統(tǒng)計產前特定基本行為發(fā)生頻次來揭示臨產期規(guī)律。試驗表明所提方法對90組規(guī)定視角下母牛產前行走、側臥和回望等典型行為的平均正確識別率約為94.6%;對30組水平隨機視角下拍攝的上述3種行為平均正確識別率約為88.3%。通過采集母牛臨產期分娩前后約13h的視頻,提出的算法識別母牛平均執(zhí)行回望和側臥的頻次依次為30次和21.2次,行為發(fā)生頻次體現(xiàn)為前低后高,在分娩前回望頻次達到峰值8.8次,側臥頻次明顯減低為2.2次。試驗結果證明,視覺詞典法能實現(xiàn)對母牛產期行為的識別與規(guī)律的量化描述。

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    Information acquisition of the cow behavior modes and regulars are very important. It is one of judgments for the manual intervention in a particular period. There is certain limitation in the way of obtaining information by using external sensors. So, firstly a modified spatial-temporal local binary pattern for feature presentation was proposed. Secondly through building a visual dictionary, the cow sow-behavior were recognized on the test video. Finally, the basic rule of cow sow-behavior was studied through the statistics occurrence frequency of specific behaviors. For verifying the efficiency of the proposed method, different experimental settings were tested for recognizing the typical sow-activities such as walking, side-lying and look-backing. One was tested on 90 groups of videos under given visual angles and the other on 30 groups of videos under the random perspective ; the experiment results show that the average accuracy is 94.6% and 88.3%, respectively. The other side, a thirteen-hours video before and after delivery was using to sow-activity recognition and frequency count. The experiment results show that the average occurrence frequencies of look-backing and side-lying are 30 and 21.2, respectively. The occurrence frequencies of above two kinds of behaviors are former-low to after-high. Before delivery, the frequency of look-backing reaches to maximum 8.8 and side-lying reduces to 2.2. The results show that this method proposed reveals the basic principle of cow sow-behavior.

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溫長吉,王生生,趙昕,王忞,馬麗,劉依婷.基于視覺詞典法的母牛產前行為識別[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(1):266-274. Wen Changji, Wang Shengsheng, Zhao Xin, Wang Min, Ma Li, Liu Yiting. Visual Dictionary for Cows Sow Behavior Recognition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(1):266-274.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-01-03
  • 出版日期: 2014-01-03