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一種與行駛速度無關(guān)的農(nóng)機(jī)路徑跟蹤方法
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD20B06)和中國(guó)科學(xué)院知識(shí)創(chuàng)新工程重要方向資助項(xiàng)目(KGCX2-YW-138)


Agricultural Machine Path Tracking Method Irrelevant to Travel Speeds
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)智能農(nóng)機(jī)自主作業(yè)中的路徑跟蹤控制問題,提出了一種與行駛速度無關(guān)的農(nóng)機(jī)路徑跟蹤方法,該方法對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)行駛速度的變化具有魯棒性。首先建立了空間參數(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的非線性相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型,并證明了基于該模型進(jìn)行控制方法設(shè)計(jì)的合理性和可行性。然后對(duì)此模型進(jìn)行反饋線性化和最優(yōu)控制設(shè)計(jì),得到了一種與速度無關(guān)的農(nóng)機(jī)路徑跟蹤控制律。最后進(jìn)行了實(shí)車的路徑跟蹤實(shí)驗(yàn),實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明該方法的直線路徑跟蹤精度為4cm,曲線路徑跟蹤精度為7cm,且跟蹤精度不受速度變化的影響,驗(yàn)證了該方法的有效性和對(duì)速度變化的魯棒性。

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    An agricultural machine path tracking method irrelevant to travel speeds, aiming at the path tracking control problem in autonomous operations of intelligent agricultural machines, was presented. The method was robust to changes in travel speeds of agricultural machines. Firstly, the space parameter driven nonlinear relative kinematics model between the agricultural machine and the tracked path was deduced and the rationality and feasibility of designing control method based on the model was proved. Secondly, the paper dealt with the model by input state linearization and utilized the optimal control method to stabilize the linear model obtained by feedback linearization, and an agricultural machine path tracking control law irrelevant to travel speeds was then obtained. Finally, path tracking experiments of an agricultural machine were carried out. The experimental results showed that the precision of straight path tracking and curve path tracking were 4cm and 7cm respectively and not affected by changes in travel speeds. Therefore the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method were verified.

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李逃昌,胡靜濤,高 雷,劉曉光,白曉平.一種與行駛速度無關(guān)的農(nóng)機(jī)路徑跟蹤方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(2):59-65. Li Taochang, Hu Jingtao, Gao Lei, Liu Xiaoguang, Bai Xiaoping. Agricultural Machine Path Tracking Method Irrelevant to Travel Speeds[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):59-65.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10