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3自由度氣動柔性手指包絡(luò)抓持力模型研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51075363)、中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項目(2012M511385)和浙江省自然科學(xué)基金杰出青年團隊資助項目(R1090674)


Static Model of Envelop Grasping for 3-DOF Flexible Pneumatic Finger
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    摘要:

    提出了一種基于氣動柔性驅(qū)動器的3個自由度手指指節(jié)法向力可控的包絡(luò)抓持模型。分析了目標物體受力狀況,按照手指指節(jié)與目標物體之間的各個接觸力盡量均勻的原則,對目標物體受力進行了優(yōu)化。建立了關(guān)于手指指節(jié)接觸點所受到的法向力及摩擦力與關(guān)節(jié)驅(qū)動器輸出力之間的力學(xué)模型。使用2個觸力傳感器,應(yīng)用杠桿原理建立了接觸點法向力及其作用點的測量模型。提出了指節(jié)接觸點法向力的雙閉環(huán)控制策略,設(shè)置了補償器對摩擦力進行實時補償,對壓力反饋信號進行微分處理,用以消除壓力檢測信號中所包含的高頻噪聲。搭建了試驗平臺,試驗結(jié)果表明:手指法向力動態(tài)響應(yīng)時間為約1s,誤差范圍穩(wěn)定在±0.5N。

    Abstract:

    Envelop grasping model based on 3-DOF fingers driven by a flexible pneumatic actuatordirectly was proposed. Based on the principle of equalization, the interaction forces between the object and knuckle was optimized. The static model of the pressured air in FPAs and the positive pressure on knuckle or correlative friction force was built. The measure model about the positive pressure and its position, based on leverage principle depending on two touch-force sensors, was obtained. Using a series dual loops control method and the compensator about friction force, the positive pressure could be controlled precisely. In order to filtrate the high-frequency noise, the feedback signal of the pressured air in FPA was processed by different analysis. The experimental results showed that dynamic response time of the positive pressure was about 1s and the steady-state deviation was less than ±0.5N.

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錢少明,都明宇,楊慶華.3自由度氣動柔性手指包絡(luò)抓持力模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(2):66-72. Qian Shaoming, Du Mingyu, Yang Qinghua. Static Model of Envelop Grasping for 3-DOF Flexible Pneumatic Finger[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):66-72.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10