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蔬菜機(jī)械化收獲技術(shù)及其發(fā)展
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA10A504)


Vegetable Mechanized Harvesting Technology and Its Development
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    摘要:

    隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,蔬菜機(jī)械化收獲技術(shù)在我國越來越受到重視。從我國蔬菜生產(chǎn)的實(shí)際情況出發(fā),分析了蔬菜收獲機(jī)械的特點(diǎn),分別從葉菜類蔬菜、根菜類蔬菜、果菜類蔬菜的角度,綜述了甘藍(lán)收獲機(jī)、胡蘿卜收獲機(jī)、番茄收獲機(jī)等我國亟須重點(diǎn)解決的蔬菜收獲機(jī)國內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展及其發(fā)展。結(jié)合蔬菜收獲機(jī)械的發(fā)展與推廣,分析了其存在的問題,指出了該領(lǐng)域的研究方向:蔬菜物理特性的研究,農(nóng)藝結(jié)合農(nóng)機(jī)的研究,機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計,收獲機(jī)械通用性的提高,智能化的收獲系統(tǒng)。

    Abstract:

    Vegetable mechanized harvesting technology has attracted much more attention in recent years in China. The features of vegetable harvesters were analyzed. In the sort of leaf vegetable, root vegetable and fruit vegetable, the research progress and development of cabbage harvester, carrot harvester and tomato harvester etc in domestic and overseas were reviewed respectively. In consideration of the development and the extension, some problems in vegetable harvesters were analyzed. The main research fields were presented, including the analysis of vegetable mechanical properties, the combination of agronomy and machinery, the optimization design of mechanical structure, the improvement of harvester generality and the intelligent system of machinery-electric- hydraulic admixture.

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王 俊,杜冬冬,胡金冰,朱建錫.蔬菜機(jī)械化收獲技術(shù)及其發(fā)展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(2):81-87. Wang Jun, Du Dongdong, Hu Jinbing, Zhu Jianxi. Vegetable Mechanized Harvesting Technology and Its Development[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):81-87.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10