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油菜直播機(jī)鏵式開畦溝前犁曲面分析與阻力特性試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51105161)和“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2013BAD08B02)


Surface Analysis and Resistance Characteristics Experiment on Ditch Plow Ahead of Direct Rapeseed Seeder
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    摘要:

    闡述了鏵式開畦溝前犁裝置的基本結(jié)構(gòu)組成,比較分析了鏵式開畦溝前犁裝置翻土型犁體曲面和改進(jìn)型碎土型犁體曲面特征,提出以犁體牽引阻力、犁耕比阻及功耗為主要評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),借助高速數(shù)字化土槽試驗(yàn)平臺(tái),開展了前進(jìn)速度、溝深、溝寬、土壤堅(jiān)實(shí)度等影響要素的試驗(yàn)研究。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:溝深對(duì)牽引阻力、犁耕比阻影響最顯著,前進(jìn)速度、溝深對(duì)功耗影響最顯著;改進(jìn)型犁體裝置牽引阻力、犁耕比阻、功耗都分別為原設(shè)計(jì)犁體的35%~50%。

    Abstract:

    Since ditch plow of direct rapeseed seeder would directly affect ditch quality and power consumption, a ditch plow and an optimized plow were designed and studied comparatively. The basic structure of the ditch plow was investigated and the characteristic of the digging-type surface of ditch plow and the smashing-type surface of the optimized plow were comparatively analyzed. Furthermore, taking traction resistance, plowing specific resistance, and power consumption as the evaluation indices, the experimental research on the impact factors of forward speed, ditch depth, ditch width, soil firmness were conducted by the high speed digitized soil bin platform. The experimental results showed that the greatest impact factor on traction resistance and plowing specific resistance was ditch depth, and the greatest impact factor on power consumption were forward speed and ditch depth. The traction resistance, plowing specific resistance, power consumption of the optimized plow were all only 35%~50% of the ditch plow’s respectively. The research conclusion had great theoretical value and practical significance to the optimization of ditch plow and the power consumption reduction of precision rapeseed planter.

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張青松,汲文峰,廖宜濤,廖慶喜.油菜直播機(jī)鏵式開畦溝前犁曲面分析與阻力特性試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(2):130-135. Zhang Qingsong, Ji Wenfeng, Liao Yitao, Liao Qingxi. Surface Analysis and Resistance Characteristics Experiment on Ditch Plow Ahead of Direct Rapeseed Seeder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):130-135.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10