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石羊河流域地下水化學(xué)演變對(duì)水循環(huán)更新響應(yīng)及模擬
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(91125017)和水利部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201301016-02)


Response of Groundwater Hydrochemical Evolution to Update of Water Circulation and Simulation in Shiyang River Basin
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    摘要:

    采用水文地質(zhì)調(diào)查和水化學(xué)技術(shù),通過對(duì)石羊河流域山前和中游武威盆地地下水的補(bǔ)徑排關(guān)系及水化學(xué)模擬研究,探討了該地區(qū)地下水化學(xué)演化規(guī)律對(duì)水循環(huán)更新的響應(yīng)。研究結(jié)果表明,流域地下水從上游到下游礦化度逐漸升高,溶解性總固體(TDS)質(zhì)量濃度在131~1 750 mg/L之間;水化學(xué)類型呈現(xiàn)明顯分帶特征,從HCO-3 SO2-4-Ca2+-Mg2+型逐漸轉(zhuǎn)換為SO2-4-HCO-3-Mg2+-Ca2+型。利用GIS軟件中的Kriging空間插值方法對(duì)研究區(qū)1989—2009年TDS進(jìn)行模擬,結(jié)果顯示:在時(shí)間上,隨著年份增加,盆地南部地下水TDS值由于降水和融水的沖釋,呈減小趨勢(shì),中部先升高后下降;在空間上,自山口沿徑流方向,TDS質(zhì)量濃度逐漸增大。由于河流滲漏對(duì)地下水的補(bǔ)給作用,石羊河河床帶TDS質(zhì)量濃度明顯偏低。地下水儲(chǔ)水量和地下水埋深下降速率分別為3.04×108 m3/a和0.47 m/a。隨著地下水位埋深的增大,TDS質(zhì)量濃度呈減小趨勢(shì),降低速率在11.12~50.41 mg/(L·a)之間。

    Abstract:

    Hydrogeological survey and geochemical technology were used to investigate the relationship among recharge, runoff and discharge and hydrochemical characteristics of the groundwater in the Wuwei basin of the Shiyang River. And the response of hydrochemical evolution law to water circulation update was discussed. The results indicated that the TDS (total dissolved solids) values were between 131 and 1 750 mg/L, gradually increasing along the flow direction. The hydrochemical types showed an obvious zonation from the upper reaches to lower, which gradually changed from HCO-3-SO2-4-Ca2+-Mg2+ to SO2-4-HCO-3-Mg2+-Ca2+. Kriging interpolation of GIS was used to simulate the variation of the TDS of the survey region from 1989 to 2009. The results showed that the TDS in the south basin gradually increased as time went by, while there was an increasing trend at the earlier years, followed by a drop in the north basin. The TDS increased gradually along the flow direction from the piedmont to tail. As a result of the runoff leakage supply to the groundwater, the salinity along the bank of the Shiyang River was significantly low. The formation cause of the chemical components of the groundwater was due to the dissolution of halite, plaster, dolomite and calcite, also influenced by evaporation, ion exchange and sedimentary. Decline rate of groundwater storage capacity and groundwater depth was 3.04×108 m3/a and 0.47 m/a, respectively. With the increase of groundwater depth, the TDS value showed a trend of decrease and the drop rate was between 11.12~50.41 mg/(L·a).

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王利書,唐澤軍,張 昕.石羊河流域地下水化學(xué)演變對(duì)水循環(huán)更新響應(yīng)及模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(2):141-148. Wang Lishu, Tang Zejun, Zhang Xin. Response of Groundwater Hydrochemical Evolution to Update of Water Circulation and Simulation in Shiyang River Basin[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):141-148.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10