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滲濾液回流條件下多層床厭氧干發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氣特性
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項經(jīng)費資助項目(201303091)


Characteristic of Biogas Production in Multi-layer Anaerobic Dry Fermentation Reactor under Leachate Recirculation Conditions
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計了一種試驗規(guī)模的多層床式厭氧發(fā)酵反應(yīng)器,以豬糞為發(fā)酵底物,稻草為調(diào)理料,試驗研究在滲濾液回流條件下分層及不同床層厚度對厭氧干發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氣特性的影響。結(jié)果表明:厭氧發(fā)酵床分層對原料累計產(chǎn)氣量、最〖JP2〗大產(chǎn)氣量及甲烷體積分?jǐn)?shù)等產(chǎn)氣特性均有顯著影響。床層厚度由250 mm降為150 mm時,累計產(chǎn)氣率由135.7 L/kg增加到172.1 L/kg,提高了26.8%;最高日產(chǎn)氣量由97.4 L增加至111.9 L,增加了14.9%,但日均產(chǎn)氣量沒有明顯的變化;最高甲烷體積分?jǐn)?shù)可增加9%,且最高甲烷體積分?jǐn)?shù)出現(xiàn)的時間隨床層厚度的降低明顯提前。發(fā)酵床分層還對滲濾液的pH值和COD值有顯著影響,250、200和150 mm 3個不同處理組的pH值從初始值分別升高了8.6%、6.5%和4.8%,COD下降了21.0%、15.0%和14.0%,即床層厚度明顯影響滲濾液的入滲和回流效果。

    Abstract:

    A laboratory scale of multi layer bed fermentation reactor was designed to study the influences of the layering and thickness on biogas characteristic of dry anaerobic fermentation using pig manure as fermentation substrates and straw as regulate material under the leachate recirculation conditions. The results showed that the bed layer anaerobic fermentation had significant impacts on cumulative gas production, the highest Nissan’s volume, and methane content in the gas characteristics of raw materials. When the thickness of bed layer changed from 250 mm to 150 mm, the cumulative gas production rate increased from 135.7 L/kg to 172.1 L/kg, increased by 26.8%. The highest Nissan’s volume increased from 97.4 L to 111.9 L, arose 14.9%, but had no obvious influences in average daily gas production. The highest methane content could be increased by 9% and the time of highest methane content had been advanced with the decreasing of thickness of bed layer significantly. Stratification of fermentation bed had a significant effect on leachate pH and COD value. With the increases of bed thickness, the pH value of three different groups of thickness treatment, 250, 200 and 150 mm, increased by 8.6%, 6.5% and 4.8% respectively from the initial value and the COD dropped by 21.0%, 15.0% and 14.0%. The thickness of bed layer affected leachate infiltration and backflow effect significantly.

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袁巧霞,程長菊,華朝輝,高 勇,黃長青.滲濾液回流條件下多層床厭氧干發(fā)酵產(chǎn)氣特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(2):182-187. Yuan Qiaoxia, Cheng Zhangju, Hua Zhaohui, Gao Yong, Huang Changqing. Characteristic of Biogas Production in Multi-layer Anaerobic Dry Fermentation Reactor under Leachate Recirculation Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):182-187.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10