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過熱蒸汽干燥稻米力學特性試驗
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51076163、31171772)


Mechanical Characteristics of Rice Dried with Superheated Steam
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    摘要:

    利用正交試驗,研究了過熱蒸汽溫度和風速對稻米力學特性的影響以及爆腰增率隨干燥條件和含水率的變化規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明,過熱蒸汽干燥稻米時稻米彈性模量不僅受自身含水率的影響,還受干燥條件的影響;過熱蒸汽干燥稻米的爆腰增率與熱風干燥情況基本相同。與傳統(tǒng)的熱風干燥相比,盡管過熱蒸汽干燥溫度較高,但稻米爆腰增率并未見惡化,且干燥速率快,能耗低。

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    Orthogonal experiments were designed to study the effects of temperature and velocity on the mechanical characteristics of brown rice, and the crack additional percentage of brown rice changing with drying condition and moisture content. The results showed that the modulus of elasticity was effected by both moisture content and drying conditions. The crack additional percentage of brown rice dried by superheated steam was closed to that of brown rice dried by hot air. Compared with conventional hot air drying, the crack additional percentage of brown rice dried with superheated steam was not worsen although the high temperature used, which had the advantages of higher drying rate and lower energy consumption. It was concluded that the superheated steam drying was a potential technology for drying rice.

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黃小麗,肖 波,王振華,楊德勇,劉相東.過熱蒸汽干燥稻米力學特性試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(2):199-203. Huang Xiaoli, Xiao Bo, Wang Zhenhua, Yang Deyong, Liu Xiangdong. Mechanical Characteristics of Rice Dried with Superheated Steam[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):199-203.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10