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滲透脫水前處理對(duì)芒果凍結(jié)速率和品質(zhì)的影響
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD39B00)


Effect of Osmotic Dehydration Pre treatment on Freezing Rate and Quality Attributes of Frozen Mango
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    摘要:

    為了提高冷凍芒果的品質(zhì),采用了滲透脫水前處理和凍結(jié)聯(lián)合加工芒果。通過(guò)研究芒果滲透脫水的質(zhì)量傳遞,確定了芒果進(jìn)行滲透脫水的條件(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)50%葡萄糖溶液為滲透液,滲透溫度30℃,滲透時(shí)間60 min)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果證明,滲透脫水-凍結(jié)與傳統(tǒng)凍結(jié)相比,冷凍時(shí)間減少、熔點(diǎn)下降、冷凍速率加快。滲透脫水-凍結(jié)在色澤、硬度、汁液流失率、維生素C含量和其他生理指標(biāo)都優(yōu)于未處理和漂燙組。滲透脫水-凍結(jié)可使新鮮芒果的PPO活性下降,POD活性升高。

    Abstract:

    The objectives of this study were to use the combining osmotic dehydration pre-treatment with freezing technique to improve the quality of frozen mangos. Based on mass transfer of mangos during osmotic dehydration, glucose was chosen as the osmotic agent and mangoes were osmosed in glucose solution at 30℃ for 60 min prior to freezing. The experiments indicated that the osmo-dehydrofrozen samples obtained much better results than that of the conventionally frozen samples with shorter freezing time, lower melting point and higher freezing rate. The quality assessment showed that the osmotic dehydration pretreatment significantly improved the quality attributes of frozen mango in terms of color, hardness, drip loss, vitamin C content and other physical properties compared to the untreated or the blanched ones. In addition, the osmo-dehydrofreezing could inhibit the polyphenol oxidase activity and improve the peroxidase activity.

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趙金紅,胡 銳,劉 冰,倪元穎.滲透脫水前處理對(duì)芒果凍結(jié)速率和品質(zhì)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(2):220-227. Zhao Jinhong, Hu Rui, Liu Bing, Ni Yuanying. Effect of Osmotic Dehydration Pre treatment on Freezing Rate and Quality Attributes of Frozen Mango[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):220-227.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10