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點(diǎn)云模型中孔洞邊界曲線多準(zhǔn)則提取算法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41271383、60873175)和江蘇省高校研究生創(chuàng)新資助項(xiàng)目(CXLX11_0887)


An Algorithm for Extracting Hole boundary from Point Clouds
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    摘要:

    提取點(diǎn)云模型的孔洞邊界曲線是數(shù)字幾何處理領(lǐng)域的基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)之一。通過(guò)分析點(diǎn)云模型的局部幾何屬性,提出一種針對(duì)點(diǎn)云模型的孔洞自動(dòng)檢測(cè)算法。算法首先尋找點(diǎn)云中每個(gè)點(diǎn)的鄰點(diǎn)并計(jì)算點(diǎn)云曲面在該點(diǎn)處的法向,通過(guò)綜合運(yùn)用最大角度度量準(zhǔn)則、半圓盤(pán)度量準(zhǔn)則、形狀度量準(zhǔn)則等,度量相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)成為孔洞邊界點(diǎn)的概率,再采用搜索最近點(diǎn)的方法對(duì)邊界點(diǎn)進(jìn)行連接處理,生成孔洞的邊界線。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,該算法運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定,魯棒性好,可檢測(cè)提取出點(diǎn)云模型上各種孔洞的邊界曲線。

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    Extracting boundary curves of holes from point based models is one of the basic and key technologies in the research field of digital geometry processing. An algorithm was presented for extracting the boundary curves based on the properties of point clouds and deriving a combined criterion for automatic hole detection. First, the k-neighboring points for each point were collected in a given point-based model and then the normal of the point-set surface at the point is evaluated. For each point, several essential criteria were combined, such as the largest angle criterion, half-disc criterion and shape criterion respectively, into a weighted blended probability. Finally, the boundary curves of holes were constructed by searching the nearest point strategy and the boundary points were connected by a poly-line to generate the boundary curves. Experiments show that this algorithm can run stably and robustly, and can extract various hole boundary curves from point cloud models.

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何學(xué)銘,禚永盛,龐明勇.點(diǎn)云模型中孔洞邊界曲線多準(zhǔn)則提取算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(2):291-296. He Xueming, Zhuo Yongsheng, Pang Mingyong. An Algorithm for Extracting Hole boundary from Point Clouds[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):291-296.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10
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