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激振技術(shù)波形飽和度研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51275499)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金創(chuàng)新研究群體科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51221004)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2013CB035404)


Waveform Saturation of Electro-hydraulic Excitation Technology
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)液壓激振與夾持獨(dú)立的搗固裝置,設(shè)計(jì)一種由閥芯旋轉(zhuǎn)式四通換向閥和微行程雙作用液壓缸組成的電液激振器,闡述其結(jié)構(gòu)及工作過(guò)程,利用轉(zhuǎn)閥矩形閥口的二級(jí)節(jié)流原理進(jìn)行理論建模和實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。首次提出了飽和度概念,并從工作頻率和閥口軸向長(zhǎng)度兩個(gè)方面綜合分析和優(yōu)化振動(dòng)波形的飽和度。仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,系統(tǒng)的慣性力使振動(dòng)位移曲線基本對(duì)稱(chēng),通過(guò)調(diào)節(jié)合適的工作頻率和閥口軸向長(zhǎng)度,可以獲得一定幅值和斜率的三角波、正弦波或者梯形波。閥口軸向長(zhǎng)度的增大或者工作頻率降低使波形飽和度增大,且飽和度和閥口軸向長(zhǎng)度呈非線性關(guān)系,非線性程度隨著工作頻率的提高而降低。

    Abstract:

    Based on the tamping device with hydraulic excitation and independent clamping movement, an electro-hydraulic exciter composed of spin valve and micro-displacement double-functioned hydraulic cylinder is designed. Considering the working principle of the electro-hydraulic exciter, a theoretical model is established according to the two throttles principle and the related experiments are validated. According to the analysis of excited waveforms, the conception of saturation is first proposed. In addition, saturation of excited waveforms is analyzed and optimized through working frequency and axial length of orifice. The results indicate that the waveforms are approximately symmetrical because of inertial force and certain amplitude and slope of triangle wave, and sine wave and trapezoidal wave are achieved through adjusting suitable working frequency and axial length of orifice. Besides, axial length of orifice increasing or working frequency decreasing leads to increase of saturation. Saturation and axial length of orifice are nonlinearly related. Nonlinearity decreases with the increase of working frequency.

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韓 冬,龔國(guó)芳,劉 毅,楊華勇.激振技術(shù)波形飽和度研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(2):334-339. Han Dong, Gong Guofang, Liu Yi, Yang Huayong. Waveform Saturation of Electro-hydraulic Excitation Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(2):334-339.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10