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防堵塞地下滴灌系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與性能試驗分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31360464)、新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)資助項目(2013BA003)和新疆研究生創(chuàng)新項目(XJGR12013061)


Design and Performance Experiment of Anti-clogging of Subsurface Drip Irrigation System
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    摘要:

    為解決滴灌過程中地下滴灌系統(tǒng)的堵塞問題,設(shè)計了新型防堵塞地下滴灌系統(tǒng)并闡述了其工作原理、設(shè)計要求,分析并確定地下滴灌系統(tǒng)水壓為15~25kPa,出水孔間距為300mm,防護(hù)管內(nèi)壁與毛管的外壁距離為40mm時,灌水均勻度可達(dá)到85%以上;通過該系統(tǒng)對釀酒葡萄赤霞珠生長的影響試驗結(jié)果表明,防堵塞地下滴灌與膜下滴灌、普通滴灌相比能保持20~60cm深度土壤含水率的穩(wěn)定性,明顯提高植株根冠比,增加有效根表面積,加快根系周轉(zhuǎn)與更新,進(jìn)而增強(qiáng)植株根系對水分和養(yǎng)分的吸收能力。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of congestion in subsurface drip irrigation and to promote application of subsurface drip irrigation to forest or fruit industry, the design principle and the design requirements of model anti-clogging of subsurface drip irrigation system were proposed. These data of the system were obtained that the system pressure was 15~25kPa and the plughole spacing was 300mm, and that the distance between inner wall of protective tube and out wall of capillary was 40mm and the irrigation uniformity is more than 85% through experiment. Effects on the growth of Cabernet Sauvignon by the system show that anti-clogging subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) and drip irrigation under plastic film (MDI) compared with conventional drip irrigation (DI) can maintain the stability of soil moisture content in 20~60cm, and increase ratio of root to shoot and the effective root surface area, so as to accelerate root turnover and renewal, and enhance the absorptive capacity of plant roots to soil moisture and nutrient.

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于 坤,郁松林,符小發(fā),許雯博,王青風(fēng).防堵塞地下滴灌系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與性能試驗分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(3):124-128. Yu Kun, Yu Songlin, Fu Xiaofa, Xu Wenbo, Wang Qingfeng. Design and Performance Experiment of Anti-clogging of Subsurface Drip Irrigation System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):124-128.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10