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氣體性質(zhì)對旋風(fēng)分離器性能影響的數(shù)值模擬
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA051803)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD22B07)和中國科學(xué)院重點(diǎn)部署項(xiàng)目資助項(xiàng)目(KGZD-EW-304-3)


Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Gas Property on the Performance of Cyclone Separator
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    利用計算流體動力學(xué)(CFD)軟件包FLUENT 6.3對密度ρ=0.6125~2.4500kg/m3、粘度μ=4.4735×10-6~4.4735×10-5kg/(m·s) 的一系列模型氣體在旋風(fēng)分離器中的流動進(jìn)行模擬,采用單因素分析法分別研究了氣體性質(zhì)對無量綱切向速度、壓強(qiáng)的影響。結(jié)果表明:無量綱切向速度隨著密度增加而增大,隨著粘度的增加而減小;無量綱最大切向速度與密度、粘度均呈對數(shù)關(guān)系;壓降阻力系數(shù)不僅與旋風(fēng)分離器幾何結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān),還與氣體粘度相關(guān);壓降隨粘度呈對數(shù)降低。同時,擬合得到了無量綱切向速度與密度、粘度的二元方程式,具有較好的普適性。

    Abstract:

    The flow fields in cyclone at various model gases with ρ=0.6125~2.4500kg/m3 and μ=4.4735×10-6~4.4735×10-5kg/(m〖DK〗·s) were simulated by the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software package, FLUENT 6.3. The influences of density and viscosity of gases on the dimensionless tangential velocity and pressure drop were performed respectively by single factor analysis. The result indicated that the dimensionless tangential velocity of gas flow in cyclone increases as the viscosity increase, while decreases with the increase of viscosity. Both density and viscosity have logarithmic function relations with the dimensionless maximum tangential velocity. The drag coefficient is not only influenced by the geometric parameters of the cyclone, but also affected by the viscosity of gases; there is a logarithmic regression between the pressure drop and viscosity of gas. Moreover, a fitting bivariate polynomial equation between the dimensionless tangential velocity and the factors was obtained.

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李 凱,陳登宇,朱錫鋒.氣體性質(zhì)對旋風(fēng)分離器性能影響的數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(3):179-183. Li Kai, Chen Dengyu, Zhu Xifeng. Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Gas Property on the Performance of Cyclone Separator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(3):179-183.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-02-10