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受限空間下散熱對微火焰穩(wěn)定性的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51376066、50806022)、國家留學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(201208440072)、廣州市珠江科技新星資助項(xiàng)目(2012J220002)和能源高效清潔利用廣東普通高校重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室(華南理工大學(xué))資助項(xiàng)目(KLB10004)


Effect of Heat Loss on Micro Flame Stability in Confined Space
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    摘要:

    以無水液體乙醇為燃料,用鐵鉻合金電熱絲為燃燒室內(nèi)反應(yīng)物加熱,采用實(shí)驗(yàn)與數(shù)值模擬相結(jié)合的方法研究乙醇-空氣小尺度層流擴(kuò)散火焰散熱對受限空間微火焰穩(wěn)定性的影響。結(jié)果表明,采用電熱絲向受限空間內(nèi)的燃燒反應(yīng)物加熱,可以減少散熱損失的影響,對穩(wěn)燃有一定的幫助。電加熱功率為合適值時,穩(wěn)定燃燒極限最寬。電加熱可提高火焰溫度,增大化學(xué)反應(yīng)速率,使火焰中心向上游移動。一定范圍內(nèi),電加熱功率的增幅大于散熱的增幅,外加熱功率對散熱損失有抑制作用,增強(qiáng)微火焰的穩(wěn)定性。

    Abstract:

    The characteristics of ethanol-air microscale laminar-flow diffusion combustion were investigated. Combined with experimental study and numerical simulation, the effects of surface heat loss on the flame stability in the confined space were systematically analyzed. The surface heat loss was controlled by electrical heating inside. According to the results, the electrical heating reduced the effects of heat loss and enhanced the stability effectively. Using the appropriate electrical heating power, it reached the widest stability limits of combustion. The flame feature size and temperature distribution were both changed by the electrical heating. The electrical heating raised the flame temperature. The chemical reaction rate became bigger, and the micro-flame shifed upstream. Within a certain range, the electrical heating increase was greater than the increase of the heat loss. The electrical heating inhibited the heat loss and enhanced the stability.

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甘云華,羅燕來,馮清穎,史艷玲.受限空間下散熱對微火焰穩(wěn)定性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(4):37-41. Gan Yunhua, Luo Yanlai, Feng Qingying, Shi Yanling. Effect of Heat Loss on Micro Flame Stability in Confined Space[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):37-41.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10
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