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基于CLAHE的蘋果樹樹枝迭代閾值分割方法研究
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高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20093227120013)、江蘇省博士后基金資助項目(1102110C)、江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學科建設(shè)工程資助項目(蘇政辦發(fā)(2011)6號)和東南大學復雜工程系統(tǒng)測量與控制教育部重點實驗室開放課題基金資助項目(MCCSE2013A03)


Iterative Threshold Segmentation of Apple Branch Images Based on CLAHE
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    摘要:

    針對農(nóng)業(yè)采摘機器人自主導航和采摘過程中的障礙物樹枝識別問題,為解決迭代閾值分割算法在目標與背景圖像灰度差別不明顯情況下的分割缺陷,提出了基于對比度受限自適應(yīng)直方圖均衡化基礎(chǔ)上的果樹樹枝迭代閾值分割方法。首先,通過顏色空間變換,將RGB顏色空間的果樹樹枝圖像轉(zhuǎn)換到XYZ和I1I2I3顏色空間,并提取出X-Y色差因子和I2顏色因子,對其進行灰度差別分析;然后,對灰度差別不明顯的圖像進行對比度受限直方圖均衡化處理后,再進行迭代閾值分割,從而剝離出樹枝區(qū)域。實驗結(jié)果顯示,采用本文方法,樹枝圖像分割成功率為92%。

    Abstract:

    For automatically navigating and identifying branches obstacle in the picking process of agricultural harvesting robots,it is necessary to solve the defection of iterative threshold segmentation since the gray scale difference between target and background is not clear. The iterative threshold segmentation of apple branch images based on contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) was proposed. Firstly,the RGB color space of the apple branch images were transformed to the XYZ andI1I2I3 color space by transformation, and the X-Y color difference factors and I2 color factor of the apple branch images were extracted to analyze their gray level difference. Then the CLAHE was applied to the image in which the gray level difference was not obvious before iterative threshold. Finally, the apple branch images were segmented from the original images. Results showed that the ratio of successful segmentation was 92%.

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姬 偉,陶 云,趙德安,楊 俊,丁世宏.基于CLAHE的蘋果樹樹枝迭代閾值分割方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(4):69-75. Ji Wei, Tao Yun, Zhao Dean, Yang Jun, Ding Shihong. Iterative Threshold Segmentation of Apple Branch Images Based on CLAHE[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):69-75.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10