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氣吸式水稻育秧整盤播種機吸孔流場模擬與播種試驗
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項經(jīng)費資助項目(201203052)、浙江省“三農(nóng)六方”專項資金資助項目和浙江省重大科技專項(優(yōu)先主題)農(nóng)業(yè)資助項目(2008C120601)


Flow Field Simulation and Seeding Experiment on Suction Nozzle of Cupule-type Rice Seeder
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    摘要:

    以2BZQZ-300型水稻育秧播種機播種氣室為研究對象,建立了不同孔徑吸孔的局部吸種模型,運用Fluent軟件對吸孔在空載工況、種子被橫向和縱向吸附的負(fù)載工況時吸孔周圍流場特性進行數(shù)值模擬,對其播種性均勻性進行了驗證試驗。結(jié)果表明:在空載和負(fù)載時,氣室下部吸孔的上下負(fù)壓區(qū)相對壓力分布均勻,氣室內(nèi)吸孔之間的氣流沒有明顯干涉;種子被橫向和縱向吸附時,種子表面的氣流主要集中于吸孔與種子間;隨著吸孔直徑增加,種子表面的有效受力面積基本呈線性增加,種子被橫向吸附時有效受力區(qū)域的相對壓力隨孔徑增加明顯升高,而種子被縱向吸附時有效受力區(qū)域的相對壓力變化較小,種子被橫向吸附時受到的表面力明顯高于縱向吸附時的表面力,有利了提高吸種率和攜種穩(wěn)定性。播種試驗表明,播種后水稻種子在秧盤內(nèi)分布均勻,總體播種均勻性系數(shù)為94.9%。

    Abstract:

    In order to analyze the influence of flow field distribution of cupule type rice seeder on seeding performance, a 2BZQZ-300 seeder was investigated with Fluent software. Models of different nozzle diameters were built and both horizontal and vertical seed were considered in seed suction model. Then, planting experiment was conducted to confirm seed uniformity. The results showed that, the static pressure was well distributed whether above the nozzle or below it, and there was no significant coupling effect of airflow to adjacent nozzles. And when the considered seed was picked up, most airflow appeared at the area between nozzle and seed. The effective stress area of seed surface increased linearly with the increase of nozzle diameter. The negative pressure in the effective stress areas obviously rised with the aperture increasing during horizontal suction, while there were no obvious varieties during vertical suction. Therefore, the seed surface stress in horizontal suction was significantly higher than that of vertical adsorption, which would be helpful for improving the adsorption rate and the stability of seed carrying. The pickup performance was enhanced when diameter of nozzle increased. Because of the coupling effect of seed and airflow, the surface thrust of a horizontal seed was obviously larger than a vertical one, therefore a horizontal seed was much easier to suck up and more stable to carry. As the test showed, seeds were well distributed in trays, and total uniform coefficient reached 94.9%.

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王永維,曹 林,王 俊,程紹明,王 建.氣吸式水稻育秧整盤播種機吸孔流場模擬與播種試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(4):96-102. Wang Yongwei, Cao Lin, Wang Jun, Cheng Shaoming, Wang Jian. Flow Field Simulation and Seeding Experiment on Suction Nozzle of Cupule-type Rice Seeder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):96-102.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10