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多針電極噴霧刀梁靜電場特性與霧化效果研究
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中國博士后科學基金資助項目(2011M501250)、高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20124219120001)和湖北省教育廳科學技術(shù)研究計劃優(yōu)秀中青年人才資助項目(Q20111108)


Electrostatic Field and Atomization Effect of Multiple Needle Electrodes Spraying Blade
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    摘要:

    建立了多針電極噴霧刀梁靜電場求解模型,采用Ansoft Maxwell軟件分析了多針電極噴霧刀梁空間中電壓及電場強度的分布規(guī)律,并研究了針電極間距對靜電場的影響,通過激光粒度分析儀測量分析了不同針電極間距的刀梁霧化粒徑分布規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:針電極可將該刀梁附近的最高電場強度提高到2.7×106V/m,針電極附近的電場變化幅度最大,針電極最佳間距為2mm時多針電極下端可形成分布均勻的高場強區(qū)域,此時該刀梁靜電噴霧的霧化粒徑減小到42μm,且粒徑分布均勻,該實驗結(jié)果與計算結(jié)果吻合。

    Abstract:

    A model to solve the electrostatic field of multiple needle electrodes spraying blade was established. The distribution regularities of electric potential and electric intensity in the space out of multiple needle electrodes spraying blade were analyzed by Ansoft Maxwell software, and the influence of different gap of needle electrodes on electrostatic field was researched. Meanwhile, the particle sizes of the droplets atomized by the spraying blade with different gap needle electrodes were measured by laser particle size analyzer and the distribution law of the droplets was analyzed by computer. The results indicated that the highest electric intensity near the needles could be promoted to 2.7×106V/m by the multiple needle electrodes, and the amplitude variation of electric field near the needle electrodes was the maximum. A region with high electric intensity uniform distributed could be formed when the gaps of needle electrodes were 2mm which was the optimal gap, and the particle size of droplets atomized by the spraying blade decreased to 42μm. Furthermore, the distribution of particle size was more uniform, and the results of experimental were consistent with the characteristics of electrostatic field obtained by evaluation.

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高全杰,夏志勇,汪朝暉,王 維,秦 拓,黃 浩.多針電極噴霧刀梁靜電場特性與霧化效果研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(4):110-116. Gao Quanjie, Xia Zhiyong, Wang Zhaohui, Wang Wei, Qin Tuo, Huang Hao. Electrostatic Field and Atomization Effect of Multiple Needle Electrodes Spraying Blade[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):110-116.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10