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單跨圓形噴灌機反沖式水馬達動力與水力特性研究
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科技部農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資助項目(2010GB2T010708)和科研院所技術(shù)開發(fā)研究專項資金資助項目(NCSTE-2007-JKZX-163)


Dynamic and Hydraulic Characteristics of Centrifugal Water Motor for Single-span Center Pivot Irrigation System
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    摘要:

    在下注水反沖式水馬達裝置滿足整機噴灑均勻性和塔架車田間通過能力的前提下,對其動力性能和水力性能進行了研究。建立了單跨水動圓形噴灌機反沖式水馬達驅(qū)動力矩、轉(zhuǎn)速和工作流量的計算模型,分析了影響水馬達驅(qū)動扭矩和轉(zhuǎn)速的因素。研究結(jié)果表明:通過改變水馬達工作壓力調(diào)控轉(zhuǎn)速實現(xiàn)所需灌水深度的方法比增大噴嘴直徑來增加水馬達工作流量和加長旋轉(zhuǎn)臂長度更有效、操作性更強;水馬達結(jié)構(gòu)及水力設(shè)計必須與整機通過性能和噴灑均勻性優(yōu)化組合,才能滿足整機通過性能要求,并使整機噴灑均勻系數(shù)符合農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the reqirements of sprinkler irrigation uniformity and tower travelling capacity of a single-span center pivot irrigation system, the dynamics and hydraulic characteristics of the centrifugal water motor with a lower injector port were investigated. Relevant formulas were established for computing driving torque, speed and operating flow rate. The key factors affecting the driving torque and rotation speed of centrifugal water motor were analyzed. The results showed that the irrigated water depth could be adjusted more effectively by changing the working pressure of the water motor to control the rotation speed than by increasing the diameter of sprinkler nozzle to increase the work flow of water motor or by extending the length of the rotating arm. It is necessary to consider the structural and hydraulic designs of centrifugal water motor, travelling capacity and sprinkler irrigation uniformity of center pivot irrigation system simultaneously and optimize their combinations. In this way the demands of system traveling capacity and agricultural irrigation uniformity could be met at the same time.

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余鵬飛,金宏智,嚴海軍,侯永勝,高江永,楊小剛.單跨圓形噴灌機反沖式水馬達動力與水力特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(4):152-156. Yu Pengfei, Jin Hongzhi, Yan Haijun, Hou Yongsheng, Gao Jiangyong, Yang Xiaogang. Dynamic and Hydraulic Characteristics of Centrifugal Water Motor for Single-span Center Pivot Irrigation System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):152-156.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10