亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

不同灌溉水分生產(chǎn)率指標(biāo)的時空變異與相關(guān)關(guān)系
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50809055)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD29B09)、高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng)新引智計劃“111”資助項(xiàng)目(B12007)和教育部博士研究生學(xué)術(shù)新人獎資助項(xiàng)目


Spatial and Temporal Variation of Three Irrigation Water Productivity Indexes in China
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    選擇灌溉系統(tǒng)中的不同灌水量作為投入,建立毛灌溉水分生產(chǎn)率(Pg)、渠系灌溉水分生產(chǎn)率(Pc)及凈灌溉水分生產(chǎn)率(Pn)指標(biāo);收集全國443個主要灌區(qū)1998年、2005年及2010年的數(shù)據(jù)資料,分析了中國灌溉水分生產(chǎn)的時空變化規(guī)律及指標(biāo)間的相關(guān)關(guān)系。結(jié)果顯示:3個指標(biāo)的全國均值分別為1.361、2.532及2.989kg/m3;各省區(qū)的3個指標(biāo)均隨時間呈增加態(tài)勢,直轄市的增幅較大而長江流域糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)較?。淮砟旮鞴喔人稚a(chǎn)率指標(biāo)在空間上均表現(xiàn)為明顯的聚集現(xiàn)象,高值省區(qū)以黃淮海平原為核心集中分布,華南、西北及東北則密集了低值省區(qū);Pg、Pc及Pn兩兩之間均呈現(xiàn)顯著的線性相關(guān)關(guān)系,決定系數(shù)均大于0.90。3個指標(biāo)中的任一指標(biāo)均可代表省區(qū)灌溉水分生產(chǎn)率在全國的排序位置。

    Abstract:

    Three indexes, gross irrigation water productivity (Pg), canal irrigation water productivity (Pc), and net irrigation water productivity (Pn), were built. The data from 443 major irrigation areas throughout China were collected in 1998, 2005 and 2010, and the spatial and temporal variation of irrigation water production and the relationship between the indexes were analyzed. The results showed that the national average value of the three indexes were 1.361, 2.532 and 2.989kg/m3. and the indexes in each province showed a trend of increasing with time. The municipalities directly under the central government increased large while grain producing areas in Yangtze River Basin were small. The irrigation water productivity indexes in representative years aggregated obviously in the area of Huang-Huai-Hai plain as a high value area while the low value areas were in south, northwest and northeast of China. There were significant linear correlations among Pg, Pc and Pn, respectively. The determination coefficients were greater than 0.90. Any index can be used as the representative of regional irrigation water productivity in the country.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

操信春,吳普特,王玉寶,趙西寧,王自奎,田 磊.不同灌溉水分生產(chǎn)率指標(biāo)的時空變異與相關(guān)關(guān)系[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(4):189-194. Cao Xinchun, Wu Pute, Wang Yubao, Zhao Xining, Wang Zikui, Tian Lei. Spatial and Temporal Variation of Three Irrigation Water Productivity Indexes in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):189-194.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-29
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10