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高濕糧食貯藏干燥機(jī)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31371871)、高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點專項科研基金資助項目(20114404110021)和廣東省產(chǎn)學(xué)研資助項目(2012B091000135)


Design and Experiment of Dryer for High Moisture Grain Storage
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    摘要:

    在對高濕糧食干燥狀態(tài)參數(shù)和水分結(jié)合能變化特征理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計了一種高濕糧食貯藏干燥機(jī),從理論和試驗兩方面證實了干燥系統(tǒng)客觀能勢的利用效果,圖解了高濕糧食在貯藏干燥機(jī)內(nèi)的溫度及其含水率狀態(tài)變化過程。試驗結(jié)果顯示,溫度在30℃、相對濕度40%時,利用自然空氣可將糧食的溫度降至低于環(huán)境溫度10℃、降水速率在0.76%/h以上。研究結(jié)果為糧食干燥工藝系統(tǒng)設(shè)計指明了高效節(jié)能的途徑,為大型糧食集中干燥設(shè)施提供了高效節(jié)能的預(yù)干燥設(shè)備。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of excessive energy consumption of high moisture grain drying, a high moisture grain dryer was designed, and the state parameters in high moisture grain drying and the change characteristics of moisture binding energy were analyzed. From the theoretical and experimental evidences, the utilization effects of drying potential energy and the changing process for the temperature and moisture of high moisture grain dryer were illustrated and observed. The experimental result showed that the temperature of grain could be reduced and was lower than environment temperature nearly 10℃ when temperature was 30℃, relative humidity was 40% and drying rate was more than 0.76%/h. The result also pointed out the design method of grain drying process for saving energy and provided energy efficiency of pre-drying equipment for large-scale grain drying companies.

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李長友,張 燁,麥智煒.高濕糧食貯藏干燥機(jī)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(4):231-235. Li Changyou, Zhang Ye, Mai Zhiwei. Design and Experiment of Dryer for High Moisture Grain Storage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):231-235.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10