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基于改進(jìn)邊緣分割算法的幼苗信息提取
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國家科技基礎(chǔ)性工作專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(2013FY111600-1)、“十一五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2006BAD23B05)、安徽高等學(xué)校省級自然科學(xué)研究資助項(xiàng)目(KJ2013B189)和滁州學(xué)院校級科研啟動基金資助項(xiàng)目(2012qd18)


Extraction of Seedlings Information Based on Improved Edge Segmentation Algorithm
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    優(yōu)化特征空間和改進(jìn)分割算法是利用面向?qū)ο蠹夹g(shù)準(zhǔn)確獲取幼苗信息的關(guān)鍵,也是高空間分辨率數(shù)據(jù)提取目標(biāo)地物信息迫切需要解決的問題。研究了在多光譜影像進(jìn)行去噪聲處理基礎(chǔ)上,采用改進(jìn)的基于邊緣的算法進(jìn)行影像分割,同時(shí)選取紋理、形狀、光譜特征構(gòu)建特征空間,實(shí)現(xiàn)幼苗信息提取的方法。結(jié)果表明,該方法對幼苗信息提取的總精度達(dá)86%,比傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)提高了12%,KAPPA系數(shù)達(dá)0.8145,比傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)提高了0.1159。該方法可以對幼苗信息進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確快速提取,能夠?yàn)樯a(chǎn)或管理部門進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確監(jiān)測和決策提供依據(jù),對未來造林情況進(jìn)行預(yù)測和評價(jià)有重要意義。

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    Optimization of feature space and improvement of the segmentation algorithm are the keys of accurately obtaining seedling information using object-oriented technology. An improved edge segmentation algorithm was used to segment image based on dealing with the noise of multispectral images. The algorithm developed the simulated balloon expansion method, and could control the direction of the force field, so that the curves were made to split and collapse inwards. And the feature space made up of texture, shape, spectral features was built to accomplish seedling information extraction. The results showed that the total accuracy of seedling information extraction was 86% by the method of this paper, 12% higher than that of traditional methods, and the KAPPA coefficient was 0.8145, 0.1159 higher than that of traditional methods. The method of this paper could accomplish seedling information extraction quickly and accurately, and provide a reference for the accurately monitoring and decision making to management departmen. It has important meaning to forecast and evaluation for the future afforestation situation.

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李偉濤,彭道黎,吳 見.基于改進(jìn)邊緣分割算法的幼苗信息提取[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(4):259-263. Li Weitao, Peng Daoli, Wu Jian. Extraction of Seedlings Information Based on Improved Edge Segmentation Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):259-263.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10