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單軸散生竹地下根莖并行模擬仿真研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31060118)和昆明理工大學(xué)校人才培養(yǎng)資助項(xiàng)目(2010-07)


Parallel Simulation of Uniaxial Scattered Bamboo Root System
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)竹林地下根莖模擬仿真計(jì)算強(qiáng)度高、數(shù)據(jù)量大,在算法實(shí)現(xiàn)中采用基于單路處理器、串行計(jì)算的構(gòu)架難以滿(mǎn)足性能要求的問(wèn)題,提出一種基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)機(jī)群的多節(jié)點(diǎn)并行模擬仿真實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制,構(gòu)建了單軸散生竹地下根莖并行模擬仿真平臺(tái),主要由建模節(jié)點(diǎn)、任務(wù)管理節(jié)點(diǎn)、圖形節(jié)點(diǎn)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)交換機(jī)組成。以SimRoot模型為基礎(chǔ)建立單軸散生竹地下根莖生長(zhǎng)模型,通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)觀察獲取幾何構(gòu)型參數(shù)及生長(zhǎng)參數(shù)。采用功能分解法對(duì)根莖生長(zhǎng)建模計(jì)算進(jìn)行任務(wù)分割,建立了相應(yīng)的任務(wù)調(diào)度管理模式,設(shè)計(jì)了多節(jié)點(diǎn)并行生長(zhǎng)建模機(jī)制。以金竹為例開(kāi)展多節(jié)點(diǎn)并行仿真實(shí)驗(yàn),實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)機(jī)群的多節(jié)點(diǎn)并行模擬仿真在降低內(nèi)存消耗、縮短仿真時(shí)間方面效果明顯,對(duì)于較大規(guī)模的散生竹林地下根莖模擬仿真具有較好的適應(yīng)性。

    Abstract:

    During the simulation of bamboo rhizomes, there are some faced difficulties caused by high strength of calculation and large amount of data. Therefore, it is hard to satisfy the simulation performance requirements by using traditional architecture based on single processor and serial computing. In order to solve this problem, a multi-nodes parallel simulation mechanism was proposed based on network compute cluster, and the parallel simulation platform was built for uniaxial scattered bamboo rhizomes. The parallel simulation platform was composed of modeling node, task managing node, graphics node and network switch in hardware. The growth model of uniaxial scattered bamboo rhizomes was constructed on the basis of SimRoot model, whose geometric architecture parameters and growth parameters can be obtained through experimental observation. Function decomposition method was used for dividing integral task of growth modeling into fragments, and the corresponding task scheduling mode was established. Then, multi-nodes parallel growth modeling mechanism was designed. Finally, as an example, multi-nodes parallel simulation experiments for Phyllostachys parvifolia were executed. The experimental results show that multi-nodes parallel simulation based on network computer cluster appears to have obvious efficiency in reducing memory demand and simulation time, which has good adaptability to the large-scale simulation of scattered bamboo rhizomes.

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張?jiān)苽?喻 勇,王大龍,周 旋,王彥鈞.單軸散生竹地下根莖并行模擬仿真研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(4):271-275. Zhang Yunwei, Yu Yong, Wang Dalong, Zhou Xuan, Wang Yanjun. Parallel Simulation of Uniaxial Scattered Bamboo Root System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):271-275.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10