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不同灌溉方式下生菜根系生長模型研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(31071327)和江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計劃資助項目(CXLX12-0659)


Root Growth Model of Lettuce under Different Cultivation Substrates and Irrigation Modes
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    摘要:

    為探明不同栽培方式對蔬菜根系生長的影響,采用滴灌、微噴灌2種灌溉方式和醋糟與草炭復配而成的4種栽培基質對生菜根長、根深和根區(qū)半徑進行了試驗研究。結果顯示:不同灌溉方式下可用同一個預測模型;相同灌溉方式下,不同基質栽培生菜根系特征值差異不顯著(P>0.05),可用同一組模型參數來表示。以試驗數據為基礎,采用有效積溫作為定量發(fā)育進程的尺度,構建了預測生菜根長和根深的動態(tài)生長模型;以根深和有效積溫為自變量,建立了根區(qū)半徑動態(tài)變化模型。運用重復試驗數據對所建模型進行驗證,滴灌和微噴灌生菜的根長、根深和根區(qū)半徑的預測值與實際值之間回歸估計標準誤差和相對誤差最大分別為290cm、0.81cm、0.63cm和15%、12%、13%,表明所建立的3個動態(tài)變化模型具有較高的預測精度,可為節(jié)水型設施基質栽培生菜提供理論依據和決策支持。

    Abstract:

    To find out the effect of cultivation methods on vegetable root, the lettuce root length, root depth and root width radius were studied in four cultivation substrates under drip and micro-sprinkler irrigation. The result indicated that root characters of lettuce cultivated in different substrates were no significantly different at 0.05 among different irrigation methods. Based on the experimental data of lettuce root, the simulation models for lettuce root length and root depth were established using the scale of effective cumulative temperatures (DD). The root depth in different layers and DD were used as the dependent variables to establish the root width radius model. The repeat test data were employed to verify the establishing models. The root mean square error and relative error between simulated and observed values were only 290cm, 0.81cm, 0.63cm and 15%, 12%, 13% for lettuce root length, root depth and root width radius under drip irrigation and micro-sprinkler irrigation.

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劉志剛,王紀章,徐云峰,李萍萍.不同灌溉方式下生菜根系生長模型研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(4):284-288. Liu Zhigang, Wang Jizhang, Xu Yunfeng, Li Pingping. Root Growth Model of Lettuce under Different Cultivation Substrates and Irrigation Modes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):284-288.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10