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基于距離-夾角形狀分布的三維CAD模型檢索算法
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD20B01)和中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2013M541943)


3-D CAD Model Retrieval Algorithm Based on Distance and Angle Distributions
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    摘要:

    為了更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)三維CAD模型的有效重用,提出一種三維CAD模型距離-夾角形狀分布檢索算法。首先在CAD模型表面隨機(jī)取點(diǎn),計(jì)算任意兩點(diǎn)構(gòu)成的有向線(xiàn)段的距離和該有向線(xiàn)段與端點(diǎn)法向的夾角;然后以距離和夾角為坐標(biāo)軸構(gòu)建距離-夾角平面網(wǎng)格,統(tǒng)計(jì)網(wǎng)格中隨機(jī)點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)的頻次,從而構(gòu)建模型的距離-夾角分布矩陣;最后采用Manhattan距離度量法計(jì)算矩陣的相似值,用以評(píng)價(jià)模型間的相似程度。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該算法可以較好地實(shí)現(xiàn)三維CAD模型檢索,檢索性能優(yōu)于已有的形狀分布檢索算法,能夠滿(mǎn)足實(shí)際應(yīng)用需求。

    Abstract:

    To reuse 3-D CAD models more efficiently, a 3-D CAD model retrieval algorithm based on distance and angle distributions was proposed. Firstly, a large number of random points on the model surface were taken to calculate the length of the directed line constructed between two random points and the angle between the normal of the point and the directed line. Then, a distance-angle planar grid was constructed to express the distance-angle distribution by obtaining a statistic data of the sampled points. At last, the Manhattan distance metric method was used to compute the similarity between the two distance-angle matrices, which can give the similarity coefficient for two compared 3-D CAD models. Experiments results show that the algorithm can effectively support 3-D CAD model retrieval, and the efficiency meets the requirements of engineering application.

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張開(kāi)興,黃 瑞,劉賢喜.基于距離-夾角形狀分布的三維CAD模型檢索算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(4):316-321. Zhang Kaixing, Huang Rui, Liu Xianxi.3-D CAD Model Retrieval Algorithm Based on Distance and Angle Distributions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(4):316-321.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-18
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-10