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催化型微粒捕集器主被動再生性能數(shù)值模擬
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(50776062、51276128)和天津市自然科學基金重點項目(11JCZDJC23200)


Computational Investigation in Active and Passive Regeneration Characteristics of Catalytic Particulate Filter
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    摘要:

    通過數(shù)值模擬和發(fā)動機試驗驗證,建立了催化型微粒捕集器(CPF)的數(shù)值模型,引入微粒(PM)催化再生比α用以評價CPF催化劑催化效率,分析研究了CPF進口條件等對催化效率的影響并依據(jù)催化效率區(qū)間選擇催化劑涂覆量大小;分析了3種過濾體孔道形狀、壁面滲透率、碳煙滲透率等對CPF壓降特性以及主動再生頻率的影響;研究了3種物理參數(shù)對CPF主動再生最高溫度的影響。結(jié)果表明:在特定溫度范圍內(nèi),隨著初始碳煙量和NO與NO2體積分數(shù)比的提高,催化劑催化效率提高;正六邊形孔道、高壁面滲透率及高碳煙滲透率情況下,主動再生頻率較低;正四邊形孔道、高壁面滲透率和低碳煙滲透率情況下主動再生最高溫度較低。

    Abstract:

    A CPF numerical model was proposed with experimental verification. The paper introduced PM (particulate matter) catalytic regeneration percentage (α) as a criterion of CPF catalytic efficiency, investigated the influences of inlet conditions on catalytic efficiency, and selected the catalyst loading based on certain catalytic efficiency range. In addition, the effects of three kinds of channel shape, wall permeability and soot permeability on the pressure drop of CPF, the frequency of active regeneration and the maximum regeneration temperature were investigated. The results show that during certain temperature range, the increases in initial soot quantity and NO/NO2 volume proportion enhance the catalytic efficiency; the active regeneration frequency drops under the condition of hexagon channel, high wall permeability and high soot permeability; the maximum active regeneration temperature is low under the condition of square channel, high wall permeability and low soot permeability.

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李志軍,楊士超,焦鵬昊,楊 陽,侯普輝,申博璽.催化型微粒捕集器主被動再生性能數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(5):37-43. Li Zhijun, Yang Shichao, Jiao Penghao, Yang Yang, Hou Puhui, Shen Boxi. Computational Investigation in Active and Passive Regeneration Characteristics of Catalytic Particulate Filter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):37-43.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10