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柴油/摻水乙醇二元燃料燃燒特性研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51176135)和國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2012AA111719)


Investigations of Combustion Characteristics of Diesel/Ethanol-water Compound Combustion
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    摘要:

    在一臺6缸重載車用增壓中冷柴油機上,進行進氣管改裝,采用向內噴入摻水乙醇(水的體積分數(shù)為30%)的方式,實現(xiàn)柴油/摻水乙醇二元燃料組合燃燒(DECC)。研究了穩(wěn)定工況下,摻水乙醇不同比例替代柴油(替代率分別為0%、30%、40%、50%、60%)對發(fā)動機燃燒特性和經濟性的影響。研究結果表明:與純柴油相比,隨著替代率的增加,二元燃料燃燒的滯燃期延長,最大放熱率增加,缸內壓力峰值升高,燃燒持續(xù)期縮短。低轉速時,當量比油耗最高降幅達13%,熱效率最大升幅為8.3%;高轉速時,當量比油耗變化不大,乙醇替代率超過30%時,發(fā)動機燃油經濟性甚至會出現(xiàn)輕微惡化。

    Abstract:

    Experiments were carried out on a turbo-charged, inter-cooled, heavy duty truck’s 6 cylinder diesel engine; ethanol-water blends (the volume fraction of water is 30%) were injected to the retrofitted intake pipe to realize diesel/ethanol water blends compound combustion. The combustion characteristics and economic efficiency at several kinds of speeds and loads with different high diesel substitution rates (0%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60%) were investigated in steady working condition. The results show that, compared with normal combustion mode, the diesel/ethanol-water blends compound combustion lead to the ignition timing delay, maximum rate of heat release and in cylinder pressure peak rise, combustion duration shorten. When the engine work in low speed, the equivalent specific fuel consumption most decreases by 13%, and the effective thermal efficiency most increases by 8.3%; in high speed, the equivalent specific fuel consumption remains approximately constant, and the fuel economy can even be deteriorated slightly when the diesel substitution rates are more than 30%. The results can be used to guide the application of diesel/ethanol compound combustion in engine.

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姚春德,王建云,劉軍恒,耿 鵬.柴油/摻水乙醇二元燃料燃燒特性研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(5):44-50. Yao Chunde, Wang Jianyun, Liu Junheng, Geng Peng. Investigations of Combustion Characteristics of Diesel/Ethanol-water Compound Combustion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):44-50.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10