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葉頂間隙對軸流泵輪緣壓力脈動(dòng)影響的數(shù)值預(yù)測
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51009138)


Numerical Investigation of Pressure Fluctuations on Axial-flow Pump Blades Affected by Tip-gap Size
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    摘要:

    為分析不同葉頂間隙下軸流泵輪緣區(qū)非定常流動(dòng)特征,采用大渦模擬方法和滑移網(wǎng)格技術(shù),對5種輪緣間隙下軸流泵設(shè)計(jì)工況的非定常湍流進(jìn)行了數(shù)值計(jì)算,分析了間隙尺寸對泵外特性、輪緣泄漏渦形態(tài)及葉片近輪緣區(qū)壓力脈動(dòng)特性的影響。結(jié)果顯示:葉頂間隙從0.001D2增加到0.003D2,泵揚(yáng)程和效率分別下降6.2%和5.6%;間隙值大于0.001D2時(shí),輪緣間隙主泄漏渦發(fā)展至相鄰葉片正面,間隙區(qū)產(chǎn)生大量次泄漏渦;受泄漏渦影響,葉片正面中部近輪緣側(cè)壓力脈動(dòng)幅值隨輪緣間隙增加而增大;不同間隙尺寸下,葉片背面近輪緣處壓力脈動(dòng)主頻均為葉輪轉(zhuǎn)頻fr,葉片正面對應(yīng)點(diǎn)的壓力脈動(dòng)主頻則隨間隙變化存在明顯差異。

    Abstract:

    The effects of tip gap size on the unsteady flow characteristics in an axial flow pump at design flow rate were investigated using large eddy simulation with sliding mesh technique. Five configurations with different tip gap sizes were considered, and the tip leakage vortexes and pressure pulsations of near tip zone on the blades were studied in detail. The results indicate that as the tip clearance increased from 0.001D2 to 0.003D2, the head and efficiency of the pump reduce by 6.2% and 5.6%, respectively. When the tip gap is larger than 0.001D2, the dominant tip-leakage vortex extend to the pressure side of adjacent blade and the secondary tip leakage vortexes formed in the tip-gap region. Affected by the tip leakage vortex, the amplitude of the pressure pulsation of the monitoring point PP6 (on the pressure side and near the middle of the blade tip edge) increases with the tip gap size. For different tip clearance configurations, the rotating frequency (fr) dominates the pressure pulsations of near tip zone on suction side of the blades, while the dominant frequency of near tip region on the pressure side changes with the tip-gap size.

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黎耀軍,沈金峰,洪益平,劉竹青.葉頂間隙對軸流泵輪緣壓力脈動(dòng)影響的數(shù)值預(yù)測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(5):59-64. Li Yaojun, Shen Jinfeng, Hong Yiping, Liu Zhuqing. Numerical Investigation of Pressure Fluctuations on Axial-flow Pump Blades Affected by Tip-gap Size[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):59-64.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10