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S形貫流泵裝置多工況過流部件水力性能分析
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51279173)、“十二五”農村領域國家科技計劃資助項目(2012BAD08B03-2)、2011年度江蘇省屬高校自然科學研究重大項目(11KJA570001)和揚州大學高層次人才科研啟動資金資助項目


Hydraulic Performance Analysis of Flow Passage Components in S-shaped Shaft Extension Tubular Pumping System under Multi-conditions
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    摘要:

    為深入研究S形軸伸貫流泵裝置過流部件的水力性能,采用CFD技術對泵裝置進行了多工況全流道的數值計算,分析了泵裝置各過流部件的水力性能,重點闡述了3種特征工況(小流量工況KQ=0.368、最優(yōu)工況KQ=0.490、大流量工況KQ=0.613)時轉輪葉片表面的靜壓分布、摩擦力線、各軸向弦長位置的軸向速度分布以及導葉體內部流態(tài)和回收環(huán)量效果。結果表明:在輪緣側的葉片壓力面靜壓值較大,在輪轂側的葉片吸力面的靜壓值較大,輪緣側較小,且隨著展向位置Span值的增大,壓力面與吸力面的壓差呈現(xiàn)出逐漸遞增趨勢。在最優(yōu)工況時,從導葉體進口至出口,導葉體的靜壓值逐漸增大。隨流量的減小,導葉體的回收環(huán)量比CH先減小后增大。在最優(yōu)工況KQ=0.490時,回收環(huán)量比CH最小,其值僅為0.031。針對該泵裝置進行了同尺寸的物理模型試驗,獲得了泵裝置的綜合特性曲線,在葉片安放角-2°時,新型S形軸伸貫流泵裝置的最高效率達83.55%,此時流量系數KQ=0.443,揚程系數KH=0.828。通過物理模型試驗結果對泵裝置外特性預測結果進行了驗證,對比分析結果表明數值模擬是可信的。

    Abstract:

    In order to further study the hydraulic performance of flow passage components for S –shaped shaft extension tubular pumping system, the whole flow passage of pumping system were simulated based on the CFD technology under multiple operating conditions. The inner flow pattern and hydraulic performance of flow passage components were analyzed. Focusing on details of flow field, the flow characteristics in the impeller and guide vane were analyzed under three different operating conditions (the small flow rate condition KQ=0.368, the best efficiency condition KQ=0.490 and the large flow rate condition KQ=0.613). The static pressure of pressure surface near shroud is larger, and the static pressure of suction surface near hub is larger than that near shroud. With the increase of spanwise location value, the differential pressure between pressure surface and suction surface increases gradually. The static pressure of guide vane surface increases from inlet section to outlet section at KQ=0.490. With the decrease of flow, the recycling circulation ratio CH decreases firstly then increases, and the minimum ratio CH was 0.031 at KQ=0.490. The accuracy and effectiveness of numerical results were verified by the physical model test. The test results show that when the flow coefficient KQ=0.443 and the head coefficient KH=0.828, the highest efficiency of pumping system is 83.55% at the blade angle -2°.

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楊 帆,劉 超,湯方平,周濟人,金 燕. S形貫流泵裝置多工況過流部件水力性能分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(5):71-77. Yang Fan, Liu Chao, Tang Fangping, Zhou Jiren, Jin Yan. Hydraulic Performance Analysis of Flow Passage Components in S-shaped Shaft Extension Tubular Pumping System under Multi-conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):71-77.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10