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空化條件下離心泵泵腔內(nèi)不穩(wěn)定流動(dòng)數(shù)值分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(51239005)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目、“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAF14B04)和江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(CXZZ12_0679)


Numerical Simulation of Unsteady Cavitation Flow in the Casing of a Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    為研究不同空化發(fā)展階段離心泵泵腔內(nèi)的流動(dòng)情況及其對(duì)葉輪的影響,提出了一種泵腔區(qū)域的拓?fù)鋲K生成和結(jié)構(gòu)化網(wǎng)格劃分方法。在充分考慮近壁區(qū)網(wǎng)格質(zhì)量的基礎(chǔ)上,采用SST k-ω湍流模型和Rayleigh-Plesset空化模型對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)工況下某離心泵進(jìn)行了全流場(chǎng)空化數(shù)值模擬,并計(jì)算了3種有效汽蝕余量下泵腔內(nèi)的非定常流動(dòng)情況及其對(duì)葉輪的作用力。結(jié)果表明:空化造成泵腔內(nèi)壓力脈動(dòng)的幅值增大,由于前口環(huán)的存在,其前泵腔內(nèi)的壓力脈動(dòng)幅值大于后泵腔;空化的加劇造成泵腔內(nèi)寬頻脈動(dòng)的增加,以軸頻最為明顯;空化的加劇不僅影響泵腔內(nèi)的流態(tài),同時(shí)也增大了設(shè)計(jì)工況下作用于葉輪上的徑向力和軸向力

    Abstract:

    In order to study the cavitating flow at different stages of cavitation in the pump casing of a centrifugal pump, the topology blocking and structured mesh generation strategies was proposed on the domain of the pump. Taking full account of the near wall region mesh quality, steady and unsteady cavitation simulation of the centrifugal pump has been proceed using the SST k-ω turbulence model combining with Rayleigh-Plesset cavitation model. Unsteady flow of the pump chamber and the force endured by the impeller were obtained under three NPSHa. The results show that cavitation increases the amplitude of pressure pulsation in pump casing sharply. Due to the presence of the wear rings, amplitude of pressure pulsation at front side chamber is greater than back side chamber. Broadband pulsation frequency increase with the cavitation intensifies, especially at axis frequency. Intensification cavitation not only affects the flow pattern of the pump chamber, but also increases the radial and axial forces acting on the impeller.

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司喬瑞,袁壽其,李曉俊,袁建平,盧加興.空化條件下離心泵泵腔內(nèi)不穩(wěn)定流動(dòng)數(shù)值分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(5):84-90. Si Qiaorui, Yuan Shouqi, Li Xiaojun, Yuan Jianping, Lu Jiaxing. Numerical Simulation of Unsteady Cavitation Flow in the Casing of a Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):84-90.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10