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陜北黃土區(qū)微地形土壤水分對(duì)降水特征的響應(yīng)
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD38B0601)


Response of Soil Moisture of Microtopography on Precipitation Characteristics in the Loess Region of Northern Shaanxi
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    利用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化降水指數(shù)分析了吳起縣1957—2012年的全年、生長(zhǎng)季的降水特征,以及緩坡和陡坡不同微地形土壤水分在2008—2012年生長(zhǎng)季的動(dòng)態(tài)變化特征,結(jié)果表明:吳起縣1957—1986年的降水波動(dòng)較大,出現(xiàn)極端、嚴(yán)重干旱和濕潤(rùn)年份,但1987年以來則表現(xiàn)為輕微干旱、濕潤(rùn)或正常;生長(zhǎng)季標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化降水指數(shù)與各點(diǎn)土壤水層厚度變化值呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系,與塌陷、緩坡的相關(guān)程度(R2)低于0.8,與切溝、緩臺(tái)及淺溝的相關(guān)程度介于0.8~0.9之間,與其他各點(diǎn)的相關(guān)程度大于0.9;生長(zhǎng)季各點(diǎn)土壤水層厚度變化值存在顯著差異,且緩坡、塌陷和緩臺(tái)的值顯著高于其他各點(diǎn)。

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    Standard precipitation index (SPI) was used to analyze the annual and growing season precipitation conditions from 1957 to 2012 based on the precipitation data of meteorological station in Wuqi County. The correlation analysis was used between the SPI and the soil water layer thickness of the microtopographies during 2008—2012. The results showed that the precipitation fluctuation was larger from 1957 to 1986 than that from 1987 to 2012. The extreme and severe drought years appeared in 1957—1986, but those did not appear during 1987—2012; there was positive correlation between the SPI of growing season and the change value of soil water layer thickness of microtopographies. The SPI of growing season had the lower correlation degree (R2<0.8) with the gentle slope and sink hole of steep slope, but the R2 lay between 0.8 and 0.9 with gully, platform and ephemeral gully. The SPI of growing season had the larger correlation degree (R2>0.9) with scarp, sunny uniform slope and half sunny uniform slope; and the difference among the change value of soil water layer thickness in the all monitoring points was significant in the growing season, and the mean soil water layer thickness of gentle slope, sink hole and platform was larger than those of other monitoring points.

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趙維軍,馬 歡,朱清科,張 巖,劉蕾蕾,王 瑜.陜北黃土區(qū)微地形土壤水分對(duì)降水特征的響應(yīng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(5):118-124. Zhao Weijun, Ma Huan, Zhu Qingke, Zhang Yan, Liu Leilei, Wang Yu. Response of Soil Moisture of Microtopography on Precipitation Characteristics in the Loess Region of Northern Shaanxi[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):118-124.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10