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有機(jī)成分比例對(duì)餐廚廢棄物厭氧發(fā)酵特性的影響
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD15B04)


Influence of Organic Ingredients Mixing Ratio on Anaerobic Fermentation
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    摘要:

    為確定餐廚廢棄物厭氧發(fā)酵過程中脂肪、淀粉和蛋白質(zhì)的交互作用規(guī)律,采用混料設(shè)計(jì)研究了3種有機(jī)成分不同混合比例對(duì)中溫厭氧發(fā)酵產(chǎn)甲烷特性和降解特性的影響。結(jié)果表明:脂肪、淀粉和蛋白質(zhì)分別單獨(dú)作為原料時(shí),其產(chǎn)甲烷性能都受到了不同程度的抑制,平均生化產(chǎn)甲烷勢(shì)分別為345.36、59.80、135.87mL/g,相應(yīng)地占理論產(chǎn)甲烷量的34%、14%和26%;其降解性能也受到了明顯的影響。當(dāng)三者進(jìn)行混合發(fā)酵時(shí),表現(xiàn)出了明顯的協(xié)同作用。建立各有機(jī)成分在混合發(fā)酵中配比與發(fā)酵的生化產(chǎn)甲烷勢(shì)和揮發(fā)性固體降解率之間的回歸模型并進(jìn)行參數(shù)優(yōu)化,優(yōu)化結(jié)果為脂肪、淀粉、蛋白質(zhì)質(zhì)量比為36∶30∶33時(shí),可獲得最高的生化產(chǎn)甲烷勢(shì)和揮發(fā)性固體降解率。經(jīng)驗(yàn)證最優(yōu)配比時(shí)生化產(chǎn)甲烷勢(shì)、揮發(fā)性固體降解率分別為451.36mL/g、79.62%。

    Abstract:

    In order to determine the interaction rule of fat, starch and protein in the process of anaerobic fermentation, the influence of different mixing ratios on the characteristics of methanogenesis and degradation was investigated using mixture design under mesophilic condition. The results revealed that when fat, starch, and protein was used as substrate separately, the methanogenesis performances were inhibited in different degrees, and the mean biochemical methane potentials (BMP) were 345.36, 59.80 and 135.87mL/g, respectively, which accordingly accounted for 34%, 14% and 26% of theoretical methane production. At the same time, the degradation property was affected apparently. However, the synergistic effects on methanogenesis and degradation were obvious while the three components were mixed as substrates. The regression models between the organic ingredients mixing ratios and BMP and volatile solid (VS) degradation rate were established, furthermore, the parameter optimization was carried out. The optimization result was that as the ratio of fat, starch and protein was 36∶30∶33, BMP and VS degradation rate were maximum. Experimental verification showed that BMP and VS degradation rate were 451.36mL/g and 79.62% respectively at optimal ratio.

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劉 丹,李文哲,劉 爽,王 明,曹 瀾,常素青.有機(jī)成分比例對(duì)餐廚廢棄物厭氧發(fā)酵特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(5):166-172. Liu Dan, Li Wenzhe, Liu Shuang, Wang Ming, Cao Lan, Chang Suqing. Influence of Organic Ingredients Mixing Ratio on Anaerobic Fermentation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):166-172.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10
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