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菊粉在酸性條件下的凝膠特性
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31371832)、河南省高等學(xué)校青年骨干教師資助計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012GGJS-076)、國(guó)家級(jí)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(201310464047)和河南科技大學(xué)SRTP資助項(xiàng)目(2013109)


Gelatin Properties of Inulin in Acidic Solution
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    摘要:

    為了得出菊粉在酸性條件下的成膠規(guī)律、凝膠穩(wěn)定性和質(zhì)構(gòu)特性,考察了pH值對(duì)不同菊粉含量形成的凝膠性能的影響。試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),隨pH值降低,菊粉成膠能力減弱,成膠時(shí)間延長(zhǎng),而凝膠指數(shù)隨菊粉含量的增加而增大,隨pH值的降低而減??;當(dāng)pH值為1時(shí),60%的菊粉溶液也不能形成凝膠。隨菊粉含量的升高,其凝膠持水力增加,其增加幅度隨pH值的降低而減弱,pH值分別為7、5和3時(shí),60%的菊粉凝膠持水力較40%的凝膠分別增加了9.4%、5.75%和5.47%;菊粉含量越高,凝膠對(duì)酸的穩(wěn)定性越強(qiáng),當(dāng)pH值為3和水解時(shí)間為24 h時(shí),40%菊粉凝膠的水解速率分別是50%和60%的1.35倍和2.97倍。質(zhì)構(gòu)儀分析發(fā)現(xiàn),pH值高低與菊粉凝膠的硬度、強(qiáng)度、黏著性、凝聚性、咀嚼性等呈正相關(guān)。差示掃描量熱儀分析發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)pH值由7下降到3時(shí),50%菊粉凝膠的可凍結(jié)水含量增加程度最大,達(dá)到26.0%。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to explore the gelling rules, the stability and the textural properties of inulin under acidic conditions, and the effect of pH value on the gelatin were studied at different concentrations of inulin. The experimental results show that the gelling ability decreases and the gelling time increases with the decrease of pH value. The volumetric gel index increases with inulin content increase and decreases with pH value decrease. When pH value decreases to 1,gelatin can’t be formed even the concentration of inulin solution is high as 60%. The water retention of gelatin increases with the increase of inulin content and the increase extent becomes weak as pH value decreases. The water retention of 60% gelatin increases by 9.4%, 5.75% and 5.47% compared with that of 40% gelatin at pH value 7, 5 and 3, respectively. The higher the inulin content is, the stabler the stability of gelatin to pH value is. The acid hydrolysis rates of 40% inulin gelatin are 1.35 and 2.97 times higher than that of 50% and 60% gelatins when the pH value equals 3 and the hydrolysis time is 24h. Texture profile analysis shows that pH value has positive correlations with the hardness, strength, adhesiveness, cohesiveness and gumminess of gelatin. Differential scanning calorimetry analysis shows that the freezable water content of 50% gelatin increases to the maximum, 26.0%, when pH value decreases from 7.0 to 3.0.

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羅登林,劉 娟,許 威,徐寶成,李鵬燕.菊粉在酸性條件下的凝膠特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(5):185-190. Luo Denglin, Liu Juan, Xu Wei, Xu Baocheng, Li Pengyan. Gelatin Properties of Inulin in Acidic Solution[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):185-190.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10