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基于三維重建的動物體尺獲取原型系統(tǒng)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD35B02)


Prototype System of Shape Measurements of Animal Based on 3D Reconstruction
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    摘要:

    為提高現(xiàn)有動物體尺獲取技術(shù)的效率和自動化程度,提出雙深度攝像頭動物實(shí)時三維重建系統(tǒng),進(jìn)而進(jìn)行動物體尺獲取?;陔S機(jī)采樣一致性算法的圓球標(biāo)定方法對攝像頭外參數(shù)進(jìn)行自動標(biāo)定,再利用外參數(shù)將同步獲取的點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行配準(zhǔn)達(dá)到實(shí)時重建,最后采用優(yōu)化拾取機(jī)制后的交互式測量方法得到體尺。選取Xtion PRO作為點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)采集設(shè)備并以豬標(biāo)本作為重建對象,利用高精度激光掃描儀的重建數(shù)據(jù)與該系統(tǒng)重建結(jié)果進(jìn)行了對比試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明圓球標(biāo)定算法能夠全自動快速地獲取攝像頭外參數(shù),用該參數(shù)配準(zhǔn)后的數(shù)據(jù)平均誤差在7.50mm以內(nèi),該系統(tǒng)以15幀/s的速度重建豬體全身,獲取誤差在4%以內(nèi)的體尺信息,達(dá)到農(nóng)業(yè)上動物體尺測量的一般要求,該系統(tǒng)可用于動物體尺測量。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the accuracy, efficiency and automatic degree of existing acquisition techniques of animal’s conformation, based on two depth cameras, a real time system which can reconstruct the animal for body measurement, an automatic ball target based method for the extrinsic calibration of reconstruction system which is based on RANSAC were put forward. The extrinsic parameters can be used for registering point clouds acquired synchronously from depth camera in real time. And then, interactive measuring method which is optimized in picking mode for body measurement was used to get shape traits of animal. Xtion PRO was chosen as data acquisition equipment, and taking the pig specimen as an example, point clouds data acquired from high precision laser scanner was applied to evaluation of the system. The results show that the ball-target-based method can get the extrinsic parameters of depth camera automatically; the average error of registered data is less than 7.50mm; the speed of reconstructing the whole pig can reach in excess of 15f/s; body measurement error is less than 4%. So the system can be applied to body measurements in agricultural field.

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郭 浩,馬 欽,張勝利,蘇 偉,朱德海,郜允兵.基于三維重建的動物體尺獲取原型系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(5):227-232. Guo Hao, Ma Qin, Zhang Shengli, Su Wei,Zhu Dehai, Gao Yunbing. Prototype System of Shape Measurements of Animal Based on 3D Reconstruction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):227-232.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10