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基于TDT原理的灌木水分傳感器探頭設(shè)計與實驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31371537)、農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金資助項目(2012GB23600634)、北京市教育委員會共建項目建設(shè)計劃科學(xué)研究與科研基地建設(shè)資助項目(2008BJKY01)和國際科技合作專項(2010DFA34670)


Simulated Experiment on Shrubs Moisture Sensor Probe Structure Based on TDT Principle
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)時域傳輸TDT法,設(shè)計了灌木莖體含水率測量裝置。裝置由高頻信號源、同軸傳輸線、纏繞式探頭及相位比較電路4部分組成。高頻電磁波在不同介質(zhì)中的傳播速度不同,表現(xiàn)為在不同介質(zhì)中的傳播相位不同,而含水灌木介電常數(shù)的大小主要取決于其含水率的大小,因此通過測量電磁波在同軸電纜上A和纏繞于灌木莖體上探頭B的相位差來獲取灌木的含水率。選擇吸水棉棒來模擬不同含水率的灌木,研究高頻信號源工作頻率、探頭結(jié)構(gòu)對相位差的影響。實驗表明,當(dāng)探針長度為60cm,信號源頻率為50MHz和100MHz時,A、B兩路電磁波信號的相位差與棉棒吸水率變化呈單調(diào)性,且具有良好的相關(guān)性。

    Abstract:

    Based on time domain transmissometry (TDT), measurement device for shrub stem water content was designed. This device consists of high frequency signal source, coaxial transmission lines, winding probe and phase comparison circuit. Propagation velocity of high frequency electromagnetic wave varies in different medium, and the propagation phase also changes. The dielectric constant of wet shrubs mainly depends on its moisture content. By measuring phase difference between the coaxial cable A and the winding stem probe B, the moisture content in shrubs was obtained. Absorbent cotton stick was choice to simulate shrubs with different moisture content. And the influence of the phase difference from frequency of high frequency signal source and the structure of the probe was studied. Experimental results show that under the conditions of 60cm probe length, 50MHz and 100MHz signal source frequency, the phase difference between the coaxial cable A and the winding stem probe B is monotonic with the change of water content, and there exists a good correlation between phase difference and moisture content.

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王海蘭,張 新,盛文溢,趙燕東.基于TDT原理的灌木水分傳感器探頭設(shè)計與實驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(5):259-264. Wang Hailan, Zhang Xin, Sheng Wenyi, Zhao Yandong. Simulated Experiment on Shrubs Moisture Sensor Probe Structure Based on TDT Principle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):259-264.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10