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并聯(lián)機器人開槽薄壁柔順關節(jié)設計與實驗
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51175006)


Design and Experiment of Open Thin-walled Flexure Joints of Parallel Robot
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)柔順關節(jié)運動范圍小、易產(chǎn)生軸向漂移的不足,依據(jù)3RRR并聯(lián)機器人運動范圍,以關節(jié)的移動范圍及所需剛度作為條件,對關節(jié)的幾何尺寸進行了設計計算,并用ANSYS軟件進行強度分析,設計了一種新型開槽式薄壁柔順關節(jié)。利用扭轉(zhuǎn)作為主要變形方式時,該柔順關節(jié)具有扭轉(zhuǎn)角度可達到36°及軸線相對固定不易漂移的優(yōu)點。根據(jù)關節(jié)設計尺寸選擇65Mn為材料進行了加工,在三自由度并聯(lián)機器人實驗平臺上進行了片簧式與開槽式兩種柔順關節(jié)的實驗對比,實驗結果表明設計的開槽式薄壁柔順關節(jié)能夠完成軌跡跟蹤任務,且最大相對誤差為6.05%,對比片簧式柔順關節(jié)具有一定優(yōu)越性。

    Abstract:

    Limited motion range and easily happened rotation axis drift are the main disadvantages of traditional flexible joint of parallel robot. In order to promote the performance of flexure joint, a new design of open thin-walled flexure joint was proposed. According to the range of motion of 3RRR parallel robot, the geometry of joint was calculated by using the motion range of joint and the required joint stiffness as design parameters. And the structure strength of joint was analyzed via ANSYS. Torsion is the deformation mode of the open thin-walled flexure joint. The advantages of 36 degrees motion range and fixed rotation axis are presented in this joint. The practical joint is made of 65Mn spring steel according to the designed joint geometry. The contrast experiments between leaf spring and open thin-walled flexure joints were carried out on a three DOF parallel robot experiment platform. The results show the designed open thin walled flexure joint can accomplish trajectory tracking missions and the maximum relative error is 6。05%. Its superiority over the leaf spring joint is presented by the results.

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余躍慶,馬 蘭,崔忠煒,李 淵.并聯(lián)機器人開槽薄壁柔順關節(jié)設計與實驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(5):284-290. Yu Yueqing, Ma Lan, Cui Zhongwei, Li Yuan. Design and Experiment of Open Thin-walled Flexure Joints of Parallel Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(5):284-290.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-05-10