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汽車慣性參數(shù)測(cè)量試驗(yàn)臺(tái)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析與計(jì)算方法
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011CB711200)


Kinematic Analysis and Calculation of Automobile Inertial Parameters Measuring Device
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    摘要:

    提出一種汽車慣性參數(shù)測(cè)量試驗(yàn)臺(tái),通過模擬汽車的側(cè)傾、俯仰和橫擺運(yùn)動(dòng)測(cè)量汽車的慣性參數(shù)。在對(duì)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)的結(jié)構(gòu)、控制方案和解算原理研究的基礎(chǔ)上,采用多體動(dòng)力學(xué)方法對(duì)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)特性進(jìn)行了分析,推導(dǎo)了定軸轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的慣性參數(shù)解算公式,并根據(jù)試驗(yàn)測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行慣性參數(shù)的計(jì)算;在試驗(yàn)過程中,由于在主模態(tài)運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的副模態(tài)運(yùn)動(dòng),為了驗(yàn)證定軸轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)解算公式的精確性,建立了考慮試驗(yàn)臺(tái)耦合運(yùn)動(dòng)的定點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣性參數(shù)解算公式,根據(jù)試驗(yàn)測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)利用非線性最小二乘法對(duì)慣性參數(shù)進(jìn)行辨識(shí),辨識(shí)結(jié)果與利用定軸轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)解算公式求解值和理論值進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。結(jié)果表明:汽車慣性參數(shù)測(cè)量試驗(yàn)臺(tái)的解算精度滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求。

    Abstract:

    A new automobile inertial parameters measuring device was designed to measure inertial parameters by using motions simulation of automobile roll, pitch, and yaw dynamics. Based on examining the structure, control strategy, and solution principle of the measuring device, the kinematic characteristics of the test device were analyzed by using multi-body dynamics method. The solution formulas based on rigid body rotation about a fixed axis were induced and the inertial parameters were calculated according to the experimental data. Since the dominating modal motion could cause vice modal motion, the solution formulas based on fixed-point rotation of rigid body considering coupled motions of the test device were established to verify the induced formulas. According to the experimental data, the inertial parameters were estimated by using nonlinear squares method. The estimated inertial parameters were compared with the calculated values and theoretical values. The analyzed results indicated that the calculation accuracy of automobile inertial parameters measuring device met the design needs.

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郭孔輝,丁金全,許男,姚麒麟,袁顯舉.汽車慣性參數(shù)測(cè)量試驗(yàn)臺(tái)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析與計(jì)算方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(6):1-6. Guo Konghui, Ding Jinquan, Xu Nan, Yao Qilin, Yuan Xianju. Kinematic Analysis and Calculation of Automobile Inertial Parameters Measuring Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):1-6.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10