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2級串聯(lián)式ISD懸架非線性建模與參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(50905078)、教育部博士點基金資助項目(20093227120004)、高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20103227120011)和江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計劃資助項目(CXZZ13_0660)


Nonlinear Modeling and Parameter Optimization of Two-stage Series-connected ISD Suspension
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    摘要:

    基于非線性因素對滾珠絲杠式慣容器實際力學性能的影響機理分析,建立了考慮摩擦以及絲杠彈性效應的慣容器非線性力學模型,進行了慣容器實際力學性能試驗,根據(jù)試驗數(shù)據(jù)對慣容器非線性力學模型中的參數(shù)進行了識別。在此基礎上,建立了包含慣容器非線性的兩級串聯(lián)式慣容器-彈簧-阻尼器(ISD)懸架半車5自由度數(shù)學模型,通過對懸架參數(shù)的靈敏度分析,確定了ISD懸架參數(shù)的優(yōu)化變量。根據(jù)車輛行駛平順性性能評價指標,建立了ISD懸架參數(shù)優(yōu)化模型,并采用粒子群優(yōu)化算法對兩級串聯(lián)式ISD懸架的參數(shù)進行了優(yōu)化。結(jié)果表明,該優(yōu)化方法在滿足車輛行駛安全性和控制懸架撞擊限位概率的要求下,座椅處垂向加權加速度均方根降低了24.12%,車輛行駛平順性得到了顯著改善。

    Abstract:

    Based on the impact of nonlinear factors on the actual mechanical properties of inerter, a nonlinear mechanical model with friction and elastic effect of screw was built. The mechanical property testing of inerter was carried out and the parameters of inerter nonlinear mechanical model were identified through the test data. Then, the mathematical model of two-stage series-connected ISD suspension with five degrees of freedom and nonlinear inerter was built. The optimized variables were determined through the sensitivity analysis of ISD suspension parameters. According to the performance evaluation index of ride comfort, the parameter optimization mathematic model of ISD suspension was established and the parameters were optimized by particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The optimization results indicated that under the premise the optimization met the requirements of driving safety and suspension working space, and the root mean square value of weighted seat vertical acceleration went down by 24.12%. It was concluded that the method proposed could effectively improve the vehicle ride comfort. 

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孫曉強,陳龍,汪少華,袁朝春,張孝良.2級串聯(lián)式ISD懸架非線性建模與參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(6):7-13. Sun Xiaoqiang, Chen Long, Wang Shaohua, Yuan Chaochun, Zhang Xiaoliang. Nonlinear Modeling and Parameter Optimization of Two-stage Series-connected ISD Suspension[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):7-13.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10