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基于電容法的棉管籽棉質(zhì)量流量檢測
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAF07B04)、國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31301241)和北京市科技新星計劃資助項目(Z121105002512069)


Detection of Seedcotton Mass Flow Based on Capacitance Approach
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    針對傳統(tǒng)平行板電容傳感器易受環(huán)境干擾,設(shè)計了一種差分結(jié)構(gòu)的電容傳感器,以實現(xiàn)籽棉質(zhì)量流量檢測。研究了環(huán)境溫度和棉花品種對傳感器電容信號響應(yīng)的影響,并在不同含水率條件下,確定了籽棉質(zhì)量流量與電容響應(yīng)關(guān)系,建立了基于籽棉含水率、籽棉質(zhì)量流量與相對電容變化率的擬合回歸模型,并對模型進行驗證。試驗結(jié)果表明:差分結(jié)構(gòu)電容傳感器能很好地消除環(huán)境溫度干擾,所建立的回歸模型針對籽棉質(zhì)量流量檢測的平均相對誤差為5.16%。

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    Mass flow measurement during the crop harvest process is one of important ways of data collecting for precision agriculture. In this research, a method for detecting seedcotton mass flow rate was proposed. The principle of the method was based on the fact that the dielectric constant of air/seedcotton mixture between two parallel plates increased with seedcotton mass flow rate. In order to decrease the influence of environmental disturbance, a differential capacitive sensor was designed to perform the seedcotton mass flow rate measurement. One kind of seedcotton named Xinluzao43 was used as sample to study the influence of cotton moisture content on the output capacitance value of mass flow sensors, and the relationship of cotton mass flow and sensor output capacitance. Experiment results showed that, the relationship among cotton moisture content, mass flow rate and capacitance value could be described by a bivariate regression model. The change of ambient temperature and breed had no significant relationship with the sensor output. The average relative error of seedcotton mass flow sensor was 5.16%. 

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周利明,李樹君,張小超,王書茂,苑嚴(yán)偉,董鑫.基于電容法的棉管籽棉質(zhì)量流量檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(6):47-52. Zhou Liming, Li Shujun, Zhang Xiaochao, Wang Shumao, Yuan Yanwei, Dong Xin. Detection of Seedcotton Mass Flow Based on Capacitance Approach[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):47-52.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10