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植物根系抗拉力學(xué)特性便攜式測試系統(tǒng)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31060118)


Design of Portable Test System for Tensile Property of Plant Roots
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)的植物根系抗拉力學(xué)特性參數(shù)測量方式的不足,設(shè)計了一種在野外現(xiàn)場測量植物根系抗拉力學(xué)特性參數(shù)的便攜測試系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)包括機械裝置和電子測量兩部分。機械裝置由機架、根系夾持機構(gòu)和傳動系統(tǒng)組成,采用模塊化設(shè)計,各部件可以快速拆裝。電子測量部分由傳感器、低功耗單片機數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)和手持設(shè)備組成。手持設(shè)備基于Android平臺開發(fā),通過藍(lán)牙模塊與單片機數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)通訊,是實現(xiàn)測量操作、輸入以及結(jié)果顯示輸出的終端。試驗結(jié)果表明,所設(shè)計的測試系統(tǒng)攜帶方便、測量準(zhǔn)確,可測量得到根系的4個典型抗拉力學(xué)特性參數(shù)(最大抗拉力、抗拉強度、拉伸彈性模量、極限應(yīng)變),顯示其應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變關(guān)系曲線,查詢歷史數(shù)據(jù),能夠滿足野外現(xiàn)場測量根系抗拉力學(xué)特性參數(shù)的各種要求。

    Abstract:

    To overcome the shortage of traditional test method for tensile property parameters of plant root system, one portable measuring system used in filed work is designed to obtain plant root system tensile property parameters. The system consists of two parts, mechanical device and electronic measuring part. The mechanical device is made up of rack, root holding mechanism and drive system. It adopts the building block design, whose parts can be disassembled quickly. The electronic measuring part is made of sensors, low power consumption MCU data acquisition system, and handheld device developed based on Android platform. It communicates with MCU data acquisition system via Bluetooth, as the terminal of operation, data input and the results display. The experiment results show that the measuring system is portable and accurate. It can get four classical tensile property parameters of root system from the measurement, maximum tensile resistance, tensile strength, modulus of elasticity for tension and ultimate strain. It can also show the stress-strain relationship curve, and inquiry historical data. This system can satisfy the requirements of measuring tensile property parameters of plant root system in the field work. 

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張云偉,喻勇,王大龍,惠尚,王彥鈞,李龍.植物根系抗拉力學(xué)特性便攜式測試系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(6):58-63. Zhang Yunwei, Yu Yong, Wang Dalong, Hui Shang, Wang Yanjun, Li Long. Design of Portable Test System for Tensile Property of Plant Roots[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):58-63.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10