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驅(qū)動(dòng)分禾桿與被動(dòng)分禾?hào)虐褰M合式防堵機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2013BAD08B01-3)、國(guó)家現(xiàn)代玉米產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)資助項(xiàng)目(CARS-02)和農(nóng)業(yè)部土壤-機(jī)器-植物系統(tǒng)技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室資助項(xiàng)目


Design of Anti-blocking Mechanism Combined Driven Divider with Passive Residue Separating Device
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了驅(qū)動(dòng)分禾桿與被動(dòng)分禾?hào)虐褰M合式防堵機(jī)構(gòu),并對(duì)其關(guān)鍵部件參數(shù)進(jìn)行了仿真模擬與田間試驗(yàn)。仿真結(jié)果顯示,直徑150 mm、速比1.24的5桿拋物線型驅(qū)動(dòng)分禾桿能較好地滿足撥草的要求;弧度半徑為750 mm的凸形分禾?hào)虐鍖?duì)秸稈層分流能力最佳。田間試驗(yàn)表明,配備有驅(qū)動(dòng)分禾桿與被動(dòng)分禾?hào)虐褰M合式防堵機(jī)構(gòu)的2BYJMFQC-4型玉米免耕播種機(jī)的通過性、播種質(zhì)量、種肥深度合格率等指標(biāo)均達(dá)到了國(guó)家相關(guān)檢測(cè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。設(shè)計(jì)的驅(qū)動(dòng)分禾桿與被動(dòng)分禾?hào)虐褰M合式防堵機(jī)構(gòu)能有效防止秸稈雜草等對(duì)開溝器的堵塞。

    Abstract:

    An anti-blocking mechanism combined driven divider with passive residue separating device was designed, using simulation method and fields experiment to determine key parameters of the components. Based on the results of the simulations, the optimum parameters of driven divider were 1.24 speed ratio, 5 bars and 150mm diameter. The convex residue separating device with 750mm average radius had the strongest diffluent ability. Field experiments of seeding performance of 2BYJMFQC-4 maize precision no-till seeder, on which the anti-blocking mechanism combined driven divider with passive residue separating device was fixed, was conducted, and the results showed that the passing ability, the sowing quality, the sowing depth rate and the fertilization depth rate satisfied the requirements of the national standard. Above all, the anti-blocking mechanism combined driven divider with passive residue separating device was effective in solving straw blocking and ensuring the passing performance of the no-till maize planter.

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高娜娜,張東興,楊麗,崔濤.驅(qū)動(dòng)分禾桿與被動(dòng)分禾?hào)虐褰M合式防堵機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(6):85-91,52. Gao Nana, Zhang Dongxing, Yang Li, Cui Tao. Design of Anti-blocking Mechanism Combined Driven Divider with Passive Residue Separating Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):85-91,52.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10