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收獲期油菜莖稈表面浸潤特性研究
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2010BAD01B06)、江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)研究資助項目(11KJA460002)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(BK2011469)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項目(蘇財教﹝2011﹞8號)和江蘇省2012年度普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計劃資助項目(CXLX12_0624)


Wetting Property of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L. ) Stalk Surface
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    摘要:

    為獲得油菜莖稈表面的浸潤特性,采用CAM101型接觸角測量儀對收獲期油菜(甘藍型)莖稈表面與二次蒸餾水和過濾菜油之間的接觸角進行了測定,并以油菜品種、收獲日期、測試部位和莖稈表面粉體為因素對測定結(jié)果進行了對比分析。結(jié)果表明:油菜莖稈表面與過濾菜油、二次蒸餾水之間的接觸角隨測定部位離莖稈根部距離的增大而近似線性增大;莖稈表面的粉體使油菜莖稈表面呈現(xiàn)超疏水特性;油菜品種和收獲日期對莖稈表面接觸角有一定影響但無明確規(guī)律。

    Abstract:

    To obtain wetting property of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) stalk surface, a CAM101 type contact angle tester was used to test the contact angle between rape stalk surface and twice distilled water & filtered rapeseed oil. Comparative analysis was made to the test on which rape variety, harvest date, test position and powder on rape stalk surface were introduced as factors. The results showed that the contact angle between rape stalk’s surface and twice distilled water & filtered rapeseed oil approximately increased linearly along with the increase of distance between test position and stalk root, and the powder on rape stalk surface made it a superhydrophobic surface. It was also shown that rape variety and harvest date had an uncertain influence on the contact angle between rape stalk surface and twice distilled water & filtered rapeseed oil.

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馬征,李耀明,徐立章.收獲期油菜莖稈表面浸潤特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(6):98-103. Ma Zheng, Li Yaoming, Xu Lizhang. Wetting Property of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L. ) Stalk Surface[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):98-103.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10