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玉米根茬根土分離裝置
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51175188)和國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2009AA043604)


Roots-soil Separating Device of Corn Stubble
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了一種玉米根茬根土分離裝置,該裝置主要以雙輥碾壓脫土機(jī)構(gòu)和雙組柔性連接飛錘擊打脫土機(jī)構(gòu)的聯(lián)合作用,對(duì)玉米根土復(fù)合體施以碾壓、揉搓、擊打和撞擊等多種方式進(jìn)行脫土作業(yè)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在土壤質(zhì)地為中壤土,土壤含水率為15%~20%的情況下,該裝置平均根土脫凈率為98.12%,平均根茬損失率為0.92%,平均生產(chǎn)率為2.43 t/h,實(shí)現(xiàn)了根茬與土壤的有效分離。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of mechanical harvest of corn stubble, a roots-soil separating device of corn stubble was developed. It consisted of a double roller compacting mechanism and a dual flyweights-hit mechanism with flexible connection. The co-action of two mechanisms on corn roots-soil complex were compaction, rub, hit, impact and other ways to achieve the function of roots-soil separation. When the soil texture was medium loam and the soil moisture was 15%~20%, the test results showed that the average roots-soil separating rate was 98.12%, the roots-soil separating loss rate was 0.92% and the average efficiency reached 2.43 t/h. The device could realize the effective separation of stubble and soil. 

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武濤,馬旭,齊龍,陳學(xué)深,陳國(guó)銳.玉米根茬根土分離裝置[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(6):133-139. Wu Tao, Ma Xu, Qi Long, Chen Xueshen, Chen Guorui. Roots-soil Separating Device of Corn Stubble[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):133-139.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10