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不同鰓片間距下的分離鰓內(nèi)部流場三維數(shù)值模擬
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(50969009)、國家星火計劃資助項目(2012GA890002)、高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點專項科研基金資助項目 (20070758003)和新疆水利水電工程重點學(xué)科基金資助項目 (xjslgczdxk20101202)


3D Numerical Simulation of Internal Flow Field in Gill-piece Separation Device under Different Gill-piece Spacing
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    摘要:

    為研究鰓片間距對分離鰓的速度場及泥沙分布特性的影響,采用Fluent軟件中的層流模型和歐拉模型,運用Phase Coupled SIMPLE(PC-SIMPLE)算法,對不同鰓片間距下分離鰓的水沙兩相流流場進(jìn)行了靜水沉降的三維數(shù)值模擬。根據(jù)數(shù)值計算結(jié)果,對速度場和含沙量分布特性進(jìn)行了對比與分析。結(jié)果表明:不同鰓片間距下,分離鰓內(nèi)部的速度場分布規(guī)律有所不同,鰓片間距越大,速度流場受到來自泥沙通道中的泥沙流與清水通道中的清水流影響就越大;鰓片間距越小,分離鰓的沉淀效果越好。以泥沙平均速度和清水平均速度作為考核指標(biāo),同時考慮分離鰓內(nèi)部的流場特性、水沙分離效果與制作分離鰓的成本,則最佳鰓片間距為5 cm。

    Abstract:

    To study the effect of gill-piece spacing on velocity field and sediment distribution in gill-piece separation device, 3D numerical simulation based on laminar model, Eulerian model and Phase Coupled SIMPLE algorithm provided by Fluent software was conducted in simulating water-sediment flow field of different gill-piece spacing under hydrostatic condition. The velocity field and the distribution of sediment concentration were compared and analyzed according to the numerical results. It indicated that the velocity distribution was different under different gill-piece spacing. The effect on velocity flow field from sediment flow in the sediment channel and clear water flow in water channel would get greater as the gill-piece spacing became greater. When the gill-piece spacing was smaller, the precipitation effect would be better in gill-piece separation device. Taking the average velocity of sediment and clear water as the examination index and considering the characteristics of flow field, effect of water-sediment separation, and cost of making gill-piece separation device, the best gill-piece spacing was proposed as d=5 cm.

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陶洪飛,邱秀云,李巧,譚義海,王苗.不同鰓片間距下的分離鰓內(nèi)部流場三維數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(6):183-189. Tao Hongfei, Qiu Xiuyun, Li Qiao, Tan Yihai, Wang Miao.3D Numerical Simulation of Internal Flow Field in Gill-piece Separation Device under Different Gill-piece Spacing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):183-189.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10