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油菜秸稈真空熱解液化生物油分析與表征
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51276085)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(BK2011488)、江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)資助項(xiàng)目(蘇政辦發(fā)\[2011\]6號(hào))和江蘇省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題資助項(xiàng)目(QK13005)


Analysis and Characterization of Bio-oil Produced from Vacuum Pyrolysis of Rape Straw
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    摘要:

    以油菜秸稈為原料,利用GC-MS對(duì)真空熱解制取的生物原油(BC)進(jìn)行了成分測(cè)定,利用FT-IR和GPC對(duì)BC的低沸組分(LBF)和高沸組分(HBF)以及老化90d后的均相老化組分(HAF)和粘稠沉淀組分(TDF)進(jìn)行了化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)組成和平均分子量及分散度分析。研究結(jié)果表明,BC含有水、烷烴、酚、醇、酮、醛、羧酸、酯和芳香族類等物質(zhì);BC在分餾和老化過(guò)程中各官能團(tuán)上電子劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng),加強(qiáng)了分子間的作用力,內(nèi)部各成分之間易相互反應(yīng),造成各組分與BC間存在差異;BC和LBF接近單分散體系,HBF、HAF和TDF均為多分散體系,分子量分散度分別達(dá)到15.85、7.91和20.86;BC化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性較差,需對(duì)BC進(jìn)行提質(zhì)改性提高其穩(wěn)定性,以實(shí)現(xiàn)其高品質(zhì)利用。

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    Rape straw was chosen as the raw material to produce bio-oil crude (BC) in a vacuum pyrolysis system. BC was vacuum distilled into low boiling fraction (LBF) and high boiling fraction (HBF). Homogeneous aging fraction (HAF) and thick deposited fraction (TDF) were obtained after sealed storage of BC for 90 d. BC was preliminarily analyzed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Chemical structure of samples was investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR). Average molecular weight and distribution of all samples was studied using gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The results showed that BC contained many substances, including water, alkanes, phenols, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, esters, aliphatic and aromatic compound, etc. Frequency shifting and variation of light transmittance from FT-IR analysis showed that the violent movement of electron on different functional groups intensified the interaction of molecular in bio oil. BC and LBF were close to monodisperse system, and HBF, HAF, and TDF were polydisperse system, whose dispersity parameters were 15.85, 7.91 and 20.86 respectively. It was necessary for BC upgrading to improve its stability.

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樊永勝,蔡憶昔,李小華,張蓉仙,尹海云,俞寧.油菜秸稈真空熱解液化生物油分析與表征[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(6):206-211. Fan Yongsheng, Cai Yixi, Li Xiaohua, Zhang Rongxian, Yin Haiyun, Yu Ning. Analysis and Characterization of Bio-oil Produced from Vacuum Pyrolysis of Rape Straw[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):206-211.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10