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基于點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)的豬體曲面三維重建與應(yīng)用
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國(guó)家公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201003011)、國(guó)家星火計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012GA610027)、天津市農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化與推廣項(xiàng)目(2011047)和天津市高等學(xué)??萍及l(fā)展基金計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20120811)


Reconstruction and Application of 3D Pig Body Model Based on Point Cloud Data
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)動(dòng)物體型參數(shù)人工測(cè)量工作量大、精度低、應(yīng)激大等問題,以120日齡長(zhǎng)白豬標(biāo)本為研究對(duì)象,利用逆向工程技術(shù),通過(guò)激光三維掃描儀,采用三角測(cè)距原理,計(jì)算了目標(biāo)點(diǎn)三維坐標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù),獲取了豬體點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)。通過(guò)Polygon Editing Tool Vel. 2.40軟件,進(jìn)行點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理,基于不規(guī)則三角網(wǎng),重構(gòu)了豬體的三維曲面模型。進(jìn)而提取了豬體的體長(zhǎng)、體寬、臀寬、體高、臀高、胸圍、體表面積、體積等體型參數(shù)。結(jié)果表明:通過(guò)激光三維掃描儀,獲取了272021個(gè)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù),重構(gòu)了豬體三維曲面模型,包含544042個(gè)多邊形;對(duì)比分析三維模型的體型參數(shù)檢測(cè)值與實(shí)測(cè)值,其體長(zhǎng)、體寬、臀寬、體高、臀高、胸圍等體型參數(shù)檢測(cè)最大相對(duì)誤差僅為0.42%,平均相對(duì)誤差為0.17%。該方法測(cè)算精度高,工作量少,且對(duì)豬體無(wú)應(yīng)激,可為豬體質(zhì)量估測(cè)模型提供高精度體尺數(shù)據(jù)支持,也可為動(dòng)物體型其他參數(shù)獲取提供技術(shù)參考。

    Abstract:

    The traditional manual measurement to get the animal growth parameters is high workload, low precision, stress and other issues. For these problems, 120-day-old Landrace samples were chosen for the study, and then got the point cloud data of the pig through the three-dimensional laser scanner, based on the triangulation principle to calculate three-dimensional coordinates of the target point. By Polygon Editing Tool Vel. 2.40 software, the point cloud data were preprocessed, and then the three-dimensional surface model of pig body was reconstructed based on triangulated irregular network. Then the parameters were extracted for pig body length, body width, hip width, height, hip height, chest measurement, body surface area, volume and so on. The results indicated that the 272021 pig point data were acquired by three-dimensional laser scanner, and pig three-dimensional surface was reconstructed by 544042 polygons. By error test method, the detection values by the three-dimensional model and measured values of the body parameter were compared. The regression analysis showed that there was high detection precision in body length, width, hip width, height, hip height, chest and other body parameters. The maximum relative error was only 0.42%, and the average relative error was 0.17%. Using the point cloud data of pig and three-dimensional surface of pig to estimation the shape parameters has high precision and can reduce the workload and give no stress in pigs. It can provide high-precision body size data for estimation model of pig body weight, and technical reference for the other parameters of animal body. 

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劉同海,滕光輝,張盛南,李卓,郭鵬.基于點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)的豬體曲面三維重建與應(yīng)用[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(6):291-295. Liu Tonghai, Teng Guanghui, Zhang Shengnan, Li Zhuo, Guo Peng. Reconstruction and Application of 3D Pig Body Model Based on Point Cloud Data[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):291-295.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10