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鑲嵌式仿生耦合功能表面流體介質(zhì)控制機(jī)制研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51105168、51205160)、國(guó)土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專(zhuān)項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(201011082-06-2)、吉林省高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化示范(推進(jìn))資助項(xiàng)目(jfggj20111084)和長(zhǎng)春市重大科技攻關(guān)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(13KG33)


Fluid Control Mechanism of Mosaic Bionic Coupling Functional Surface
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    摘要:

    模擬海豚鑲嵌式皮膚結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)計(jì)一種仿生耦合功能表面。利用ANSYS-Workbench軟件對(duì)鑲嵌式仿生耦合功能表面進(jìn)行雙向流固耦合計(jì)算,流體計(jì)算采用CFX下的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)k-ε湍流模型,固體計(jì)算采用Transient structural。模擬結(jié)果表明,耦合功能表面湍動(dòng)能、表面速度明顯降低,表面柔性材料產(chǎn)生位移變形。模擬結(jié)果表明,表面柔性材料通過(guò)變形與基底剛性材料耦合,通過(guò)對(duì)流體介質(zhì)的順應(yīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)流體介質(zhì)的控制;通過(guò)表面材料的彈性變形吸收部分能量,有效降低了流體介質(zhì)的湍動(dòng)能,避免了流固交界面能量過(guò)分交換而帶來(lái)的能量損失。

    Abstract:

    Dolphin’s special mosaic skin structure has characteristic of drag reduction. Imitating this special structures, a kind of bionic coupling functional surface was designed. Two-way fluid-solid coupling simulation was carried out on the mosaic bionic coupling functional surface using ANSYS-Workbench software, while the fluid calculation used the standard turbulence model, and the solid calculation used transient structural. The simulation result showed that the turbulent kinetic energy and the surface speed of the coupling functional surface were significantly reduced, and the flexible material produced displacement deformation. The above simulation result indicated, that the flexible material of surface coupled with non-smooth structures of substrate through conforming fluid medium to achieve the control purpose. The elastic deformation of surface material absorbed part of energy, and effectively reduced the turbulent kinetic energy of the fluid medium, to avoid the energy loss caused by excessive exchange between the fluid-solid interface.

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田麗梅,王銀慈,高梽樺,商震,任露泉.鑲嵌式仿生耦合功能表面流體介質(zhì)控制機(jī)制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(6):324-328. Tian Limei, Wang Yinci, Gao Zhihua, Shang Zhen, Ren Luquan. Fluid Control Mechanism of Mosaic Bionic Coupling Functional Surface[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(6):324-328.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-10